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	<title>Comments on: Commercialization becomes essential</title>
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	<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=commercialization-becomes-essential</link>
	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Donald F. Robertson</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/#comment-3775</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald F. Robertson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2005 17:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=614#comment-3775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If this actually happens, I consider it unambiguously good news.  Even if the VSE, per se, fails, commercial supply of the Space Station and other LEO infrastructure could lead to great things down the road.  

-- Donald


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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If this actually happens, I consider it unambiguously good news.  Even if the VSE, per se, fails, commercial supply of the Space Station and other LEO infrastructure could lead to great things down the road.  </p>
<p>&#8212; Donald</p>
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		<title>By: Allen Thomson</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/#comment-3774</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Allen Thomson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2005 20:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=614#comment-3774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; NASA&#039;s Chris Shank made it very clear: &quot;We&#039;ve run the budget and we can&#039;t afford to do this with a traditional approach.&quot; 


The details of that running of the budget would be very interesting to know; are they available?

Just how much traditional shortfall are non-traditional means going to have to make up, and when? 

Also, what is the antecedent of &quot;this?&quot;  RTTM + ISS/STS? RTTM by itself? One or the other of those plus robotic missions to Mars? Something else?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> NASA&#8217;s Chris Shank made it very clear: &#8220;We&#8217;ve run the budget and we can&#8217;t afford to do this with a traditional approach.&#8221; </p>
<p>The details of that running of the budget would be very interesting to know; are they available?</p>
<p>Just how much traditional shortfall are non-traditional means going to have to make up, and when? </p>
<p>Also, what is the antecedent of &#8220;this?&#8221;  RTTM + ISS/STS? RTTM by itself? One or the other of those plus robotic missions to Mars? Something else?</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Dietz</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/#comment-3773</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Dietz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Good god.  Can it really be that NASA is bowing to reality here?  Maybe VSE has a chance of moving things forward after all.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good god.  Can it really be that NASA is bowing to reality here?  Maybe VSE has a chance of moving things forward after all.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/#comment-3772</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2005 00:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cutting the Gordian Knot

Finally!  So NASA gives in to commercialization to solve it&#039;s budgetary Gordian Knot.  

As recent news leaked out I wondered how NASA planned to pay for VSE since the choices NASA seemed to take didn&#039;t add up.  The old O&#039;Keefe plan stretched VSE out into the future to squeeze it within the constraints of the NASA budget.  The rumored Griffin plan was speeding everything up instead.  How could NASA afford HLV and CEV development while simultaneously running the Shuttle program and finishing the International Space Station?

At first I thought the rumored phased retirement of the STS and partial completion of the ISS was the way NASA could afford it.  But I imagine even those measures still didn&#039;t save enough for NASA to pay for the Griffin plan.  Good for NASA for giving in to reality.  Go Alt-Space!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cutting the Gordian Knot</p>
<p>Finally!  So NASA gives in to commercialization to solve it&#8217;s budgetary Gordian Knot.  </p>
<p>As recent news leaked out I wondered how NASA planned to pay for VSE since the choices NASA seemed to take didn&#8217;t add up.  The old O&#8217;Keefe plan stretched VSE out into the future to squeeze it within the constraints of the NASA budget.  The rumored Griffin plan was speeding everything up instead.  How could NASA afford HLV and CEV development while simultaneously running the Shuttle program and finishing the International Space Station?</p>
<p>At first I thought the rumored phased retirement of the STS and partial completion of the ISS was the way NASA could afford it.  But I imagine even those measures still didn&#8217;t save enough for NASA to pay for the Griffin plan.  Good for NASA for giving in to reality.  Go Alt-Space!</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Parkin</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/07/23/commercialization-becomes-essential/#comment-3771</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Parkin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2005 22:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=614#comment-3771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Space station resupply isn&#039;t on the critical path.  No excuse to circumvent the Commercial Space Act there...

&quot;       (a) IN GENERAL- Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Federal Government shall acquire space transportation services from United States commercial providers whenever such services are required in the course of its activities. To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers.

      (b) EXCEPTIONS- The Federal Government shall not be required to acquire space transportation services under subsection (a) if, on a case-by-case basis, the Administrator or, in the case of a national security issue, the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that--

            (1) a payload requires the unique capabilities of the Space Shuttle;

            (2) cost effective space transportation services that meet specific mission requirements would not be reasonably available from United States commercial providers when required;

            (3) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers poses an unacceptable risk of loss of a unique scientific opportunity;

            (4) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with national security objectives;

            (5) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with international agreements for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology;

            (6) it is more cost effective to transport a payload in conjunction with a test or demonstration of a space transportation vehicle owned by the Federal Government; or

            (7) a payload can make use of the available cargo space on a Space Shuttle mission as a secondary payload, and such payload is consistent with the requirements of research, development, demonstration, scientific, commercial, and educational programs authorized by the Administrator.

      Nothing in this section shall prevent the Administrator from planning or negotiating agreements with foreign entities for the launch of Federal Government payloads for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Space station resupply isn&#8217;t on the critical path.  No excuse to circumvent the Commercial Space Act there&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8221;       (a) IN GENERAL- Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Federal Government shall acquire space transportation services from United States commercial providers whenever such services are required in the course of its activities. To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers.</p>
<p>      (b) EXCEPTIONS- The Federal Government shall not be required to acquire space transportation services under subsection (a) if, on a case-by-case basis, the Administrator or, in the case of a national security issue, the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that&#8211;</p>
<p>            (1) a payload requires the unique capabilities of the Space Shuttle;</p>
<p>            (2) cost effective space transportation services that meet specific mission requirements would not be reasonably available from United States commercial providers when required;</p>
<p>            (3) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers poses an unacceptable risk of loss of a unique scientific opportunity;</p>
<p>            (4) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with national security objectives;</p>
<p>            (5) the use of space transportation services from United States commercial providers is inconsistent with international agreements for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology;</p>
<p>            (6) it is more cost effective to transport a payload in conjunction with a test or demonstration of a space transportation vehicle owned by the Federal Government; or</p>
<p>            (7) a payload can make use of the available cargo space on a Space Shuttle mission as a secondary payload, and such payload is consistent with the requirements of research, development, demonstration, scientific, commercial, and educational programs authorized by the Administrator.</p>
<p>      Nothing in this section shall prevent the Administrator from planning or negotiating agreements with foreign entities for the launch of Federal Government payloads for international collaborative efforts relating to science and technology.&#8221;</p>
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