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	<title>Comments on: Shuttle-derived: a done deal</title>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Cecil Trotter</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4177</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cecil Trotter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2005 03:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Unfortunately, I detect too much confrontational attitude (and just plain anger) in many of Mr. Wright&#039;s posts. So I do not see any point in engaging him further.&quot;


Wright doesn&#039;t post to discuss, he posts only to confront and cajole. Evidently it&#039;s how he gets his jollies.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Unfortunately, I detect too much confrontational attitude (and just plain anger) in many of Mr. Wright&#8217;s posts. So I do not see any point in engaging him further.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wright doesn&#8217;t post to discuss, he posts only to confront and cajole. Evidently it&#8217;s how he gets his jollies.</p>
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		<title>By: William Berger</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4176</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[William Berger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2005 20:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wrote:
&quot;But military jets also have many monitoring and warning systems to inform the pilot on the state of his aircraft--precisely to enable him to abandon it once it fails.&quot;

Wright wrote:
&quot;No, they are to enable the pilot to take corrective action. That&#039;s what pilots DO.&quot;

I should have clarified a bit more.  Some of the warning lights in military aircraft enable the pilot to take no corrective action.  They only provide an indication of how crippled his aircraft is.  In other words, the aircraft is equipped with sensors and indicators to enable him to decide when he must eject.

Unfortunately, I detect too much confrontational attitude (and just plain anger) in many of Mr. Wright&#039;s posts.  So I do not see any point in engaging him further.  Life is too short to argue with people who take their frustrations out on the internet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote:<br />
&#8220;But military jets also have many monitoring and warning systems to inform the pilot on the state of his aircraft&#8211;precisely to enable him to abandon it once it fails.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wright wrote:<br />
&#8220;No, they are to enable the pilot to take corrective action. That&#8217;s what pilots DO.&#8221;</p>
<p>I should have clarified a bit more.  Some of the warning lights in military aircraft enable the pilot to take no corrective action.  They only provide an indication of how crippled his aircraft is.  In other words, the aircraft is equipped with sensors and indicators to enable him to decide when he must eject.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, I detect too much confrontational attitude (and just plain anger) in many of Mr. Wright&#8217;s posts.  So I do not see any point in engaging him further.  Life is too short to argue with people who take their frustrations out on the internet.</p>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4175</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 21:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4175</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; There are also some extensive requirements for testing and documentation. Qualification and
&gt; acceptance testing is done on everything, much as it is with aircraft. 

Acceptance testing is not just kicking the tires on an aircraft. Every plane that comes out of the factory completes a series of acceptance test flights. Such tests are never done on ELVs, for obvious reasons.  Each ELV flies only once; it cannot do acceptance test flights before delivery to the customer.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> There are also some extensive requirements for testing and documentation. Qualification and<br />
> acceptance testing is done on everything, much as it is with aircraft. </p>
<p>Acceptance testing is not just kicking the tires on an aircraft. Every plane that comes out of the factory completes a series of acceptance test flights. Such tests are never done on ELVs, for obvious reasons.  Each ELV flies only once; it cannot do acceptance test flights before delivery to the customer.</p>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4174</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 21:34:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; I suppose it doesn&#039;t really matter whether you call it &quot;man rating&quot; or &quot;soap on a rope&quot; there is a
&gt; certification process, which is not well defined or documented, that applies to manned launch
&gt; vehicles. 

The process is very well documented. 

&gt;  It borrows heavily from the FAA certification process for aircraft

It has nothing to do with aircraft certification, which is based on hundreds of hours of flight testing, with hundreds of takeoffs and landings. Such a process has never been applied to ELVs and, for obvious reasons, it never will.

&gt; why put an avionics system on a rocket that has a safety failure rate of 1 x 10-9, when the
&gt; rocket fails catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2?

For one thing, component failure rates are cumulative. To make a rocket 99% reliable, you may need parts that are more than 99% reliable. 

More to the point, why design a rocket to fail catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2, when it would probably be cheaper (and certainly more useful) to design a rocket that&#039;s reliable? 

&gt;  For instance, Griffin has stated his goal for the next vehicle is a failure rate of 1 x 10-3. Make that
&gt; a requirement for the next vehicle

In 40 years, no ELV has come close to meeting that requirement. What&#039;s the point of specifying an ELV then specifying a &quot;requirement&quot; that no ELV can possibly meet? Even if an ELV could meet that goal, how would you prove it, with a rocket that might fly a few dozen times in a decade, at best?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> I suppose it doesn&#8217;t really matter whether you call it &#8220;man rating&#8221; or &#8220;soap on a rope&#8221; there is a<br />
> certification process, which is not well defined or documented, that applies to manned launch<br />
> vehicles. </p>
<p>The process is very well documented. </p>
<p>>  It borrows heavily from the FAA certification process for aircraft</p>
<p>It has nothing to do with aircraft certification, which is based on hundreds of hours of flight testing, with hundreds of takeoffs and landings. Such a process has never been applied to ELVs and, for obvious reasons, it never will.</p>
<p>> why put an avionics system on a rocket that has a safety failure rate of 1 x 10-9, when the<br />
> rocket fails catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2?</p>
<p>For one thing, component failure rates are cumulative. To make a rocket 99% reliable, you may need parts that are more than 99% reliable. </p>
<p>More to the point, why design a rocket to fail catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2, when it would probably be cheaper (and certainly more useful) to design a rocket that&#8217;s reliable? </p>
<p>>  For instance, Griffin has stated his goal for the next vehicle is a failure rate of 1 x 10-3. Make that<br />
> a requirement for the next vehicle</p>
<p>In 40 years, no ELV has come close to meeting that requirement. What&#8217;s the point of specifying an ELV then specifying a &#8220;requirement&#8221; that no ELV can possibly meet? Even if an ELV could meet that goal, how would you prove it, with a rocket that might fly a few dozen times in a decade, at best?</p>
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		<title>By: Dfens</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4173</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dfens]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 19:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ultimately I suppose it doesn&#039;t really matter whether you call it &quot;man rating&quot; or &quot;soap on a rope&quot; there is a certification process, which is not well defined or documented, that applies to manned launch vehicles.  This process is more rigorous and detail oriented than the process for unmanned vehicles.  It borrows heavily from the FAA certification process for aircraft, and includes some features that were born of the Apollo program.

The problem is, the process doesn&#039;t make sense.  I ask again, why put an avionics system on a rocket that has a safety failure rate of 1 x 10-9, when the rocket fails catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2?  Here again, NASA weighs the contractor down with massive numbers of requirements, hires boat loads of people to monitor their performance with respect to the requirements, has hundreds, if not thousands of safety reviews to make sure all of the requirements are met, and yet ends up with a vehicle that still has a 1 x 10-2 failure rate.

Wouldn&#039;t it be better if they provided the contractor with a top level failure rate they thought acceptable.  For instance, Griffin has stated his goal for the next vehicle is a failure rate of 1 x 10-3.  Make that a requirement for the next vehicle, provide a financial incentive to meet it (as well as a disincentive not to), and let the contractor allocate it to the various subsystems in a way that makes cost effective sense.

And while they were at doing things that make sense (for a change) they could also stop mandating that reliability and safety engineers work for the program office, and provide them with the autonomy they once had to make a difference on these vehicles.  Everyone always has all of these theories on how to make space travel safer and more reliable, but they never seem to include pulling the disciplines that obviously should be working these issues back from the brink of total irrelevance.  

This seems like some pretty obvious stuff, doesn&#039;t it?  Remember when the term &quot;rocket scientist&quot; implied someone had a bit firmer grasp of the obvious?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ultimately I suppose it doesn&#8217;t really matter whether you call it &#8220;man rating&#8221; or &#8220;soap on a rope&#8221; there is a certification process, which is not well defined or documented, that applies to manned launch vehicles.  This process is more rigorous and detail oriented than the process for unmanned vehicles.  It borrows heavily from the FAA certification process for aircraft, and includes some features that were born of the Apollo program.</p>
<p>The problem is, the process doesn&#8217;t make sense.  I ask again, why put an avionics system on a rocket that has a safety failure rate of 1 x 10-9, when the rocket fails catastrophically at a rate of 1 x 10-2?  Here again, NASA weighs the contractor down with massive numbers of requirements, hires boat loads of people to monitor their performance with respect to the requirements, has hundreds, if not thousands of safety reviews to make sure all of the requirements are met, and yet ends up with a vehicle that still has a 1 x 10-2 failure rate.</p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t it be better if they provided the contractor with a top level failure rate they thought acceptable.  For instance, Griffin has stated his goal for the next vehicle is a failure rate of 1 x 10-3.  Make that a requirement for the next vehicle, provide a financial incentive to meet it (as well as a disincentive not to), and let the contractor allocate it to the various subsystems in a way that makes cost effective sense.</p>
<p>And while they were at doing things that make sense (for a change) they could also stop mandating that reliability and safety engineers work for the program office, and provide them with the autonomy they once had to make a difference on these vehicles.  Everyone always has all of these theories on how to make space travel safer and more reliable, but they never seem to include pulling the disciplines that obviously should be working these issues back from the brink of total irrelevance.  </p>
<p>This seems like some pretty obvious stuff, doesn&#8217;t it?  Remember when the term &#8220;rocket scientist&#8221; implied someone had a bit firmer grasp of the obvious?</p>
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		<title>By: David Davenport</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4172</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Davenport]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 17:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[ What happens if the EELV lobbyists use political pressure to influence how that &#039;leader&#039; is picked? ]

You expect lobbyists to refrain from lobbying?

One rather cynical reading of this agreement is that the Defense Dept. and the EELV venders are expecting Dr. Griffin&#039;s Thoikol-centric designs to fizzle out,  and then DOD/EELV can step in and pick up the funding ... 

... without being blamed for aborting the beautiful new Solid Rocket Booster  baby.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ What happens if the EELV lobbyists use political pressure to influence how that &#8216;leader&#8217; is picked? ]</p>
<p>You expect lobbyists to refrain from lobbying?</p>
<p>One rather cynical reading of this agreement is that the Defense Dept. and the EELV venders are expecting Dr. Griffin&#8217;s Thoikol-centric designs to fizzle out,  and then DOD/EELV can step in and pick up the funding &#8230; </p>
<p>&#8230; without being blamed for aborting the beautiful new Solid Rocket Booster  baby.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Puckett</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4171</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Puckett]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 17:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was wondering if Bill found that stash of HLLV por3rn yet?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was wondering if Bill found that stash of HLLV por3rn yet?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Michael Mealling</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4170</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Mealling]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jim,
  Thanks for that clarification, but my concern still stands: given that the stick, CLV, CEV, and EELVs are all contendors that have a legislated &#039;in&#039; for ISS resupply as well as other uses, how are each of the constituencies behind those systems going to pervert the NASA process of determining if/when a new commercial provider has &#039;proven&#039; they can compete? At the STA breakfast Mike said he was going to pick a &#039;leader&#039; and then fund them just enough to &quot;keep them pink&quot;. What happens if the EELV lobbyists use political pressure to influence how that &#039;leader&#039; is picked? 

Don&#039;t get me wrong, this is a fairly minor bit of bitching on my part. I&#039;m still very much on board with what Brant and Chris said, but the time period between &#039;idea/team/funding&#039; and &#039;first NASA contract&#039; has all been just hand waiving. Is anyone at NASA working on making that process transparent and predictable?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim,<br />
  Thanks for that clarification, but my concern still stands: given that the stick, CLV, CEV, and EELVs are all contendors that have a legislated &#8216;in&#8217; for ISS resupply as well as other uses, how are each of the constituencies behind those systems going to pervert the NASA process of determining if/when a new commercial provider has &#8216;proven&#8217; they can compete? At the STA breakfast Mike said he was going to pick a &#8216;leader&#8217; and then fund them just enough to &#8220;keep them pink&#8221;. What happens if the EELV lobbyists use political pressure to influence how that &#8216;leader&#8217; is picked? </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, this is a fairly minor bit of bitching on my part. I&#8217;m still very much on board with what Brant and Chris said, but the time period between &#8216;idea/team/funding&#8217; and &#8216;first NASA contract&#8217; has all been just hand waiving. Is anyone at NASA working on making that process transparent and predictable?</p>
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		<title>By: David Davenport</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4169</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Davenport]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 15:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Does a twenty-plus ton lunar payload include the mass of the third stage booster that will be needed to achieve escape velcity?

Unless the second and third stages of this proposed lunar Crew Exploration Vehicle stack have surprisingly high performance, I think it can be rigorously shown that the existing four segment Solid Rocket Booster will not do the job. 

Build a five segment version of the SRB? A five segment SRB is neither off the self, nor &quot;proven,&quot; nor &quot;man rated.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does a twenty-plus ton lunar payload include the mass of the third stage booster that will be needed to achieve escape velcity?</p>
<p>Unless the second and third stages of this proposed lunar Crew Exploration Vehicle stack have surprisingly high performance, I think it can be rigorously shown that the existing four segment Solid Rocket Booster will not do the job. </p>
<p>Build a five segment version of the SRB? A five segment SRB is neither off the self, nor &#8220;proven,&#8221; nor &#8220;man rated.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Bill White</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2005/08/10/shuttle-derived-a-done-deal/#comment-4168</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill White]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 05:13:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=630#comment-4168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=310&amp;start=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;SDV HLLV link&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new <a HREF="http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=310&#038;start=1" rel="nofollow">SDV HLLV link</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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