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	<title>Comments on: Science- versus mission-based NASA</title>
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	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7263</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2006 21:28:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt;A missile that won&#039;t show up on infrared sensors??? 

&gt; Edward, the other side doesn&#039;t currently have much or any continuous satellite
&gt; -based infrared or radar sensor coverage of Earth&#039;s south polar latitudes.

SLBMs currently operate in the *north* polar latitudes. There are more potential military targets in the northern hemisphere than the south, and the Trident missile doesn&#039;t quite have the desired global range as it is. Moving Trident SLBMs to the Antarctic Ocean would put many targets out of range, which defeats the goal of &quot;Prompt Global Strike.&quot; It would also mean longer transit times to patrol areas, less time on station, increased operating costs, etc. 
 
Which &quot;other side&quot; are you alluding to? China? Korea? Iran? India? Al Queda? Any hypothetical enemy that with systems that can detect and shoot down spaceplanes would certainly have the capability to put up infrared early warning satellites.  









]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>>A missile that won&#8217;t show up on infrared sensors??? </p>
<p>> Edward, the other side doesn&#8217;t currently have much or any continuous satellite<br />
> -based infrared or radar sensor coverage of Earth&#8217;s south polar latitudes.</p>
<p>SLBMs currently operate in the *north* polar latitudes. There are more potential military targets in the northern hemisphere than the south, and the Trident missile doesn&#8217;t quite have the desired global range as it is. Moving Trident SLBMs to the Antarctic Ocean would put many targets out of range, which defeats the goal of &#8220;Prompt Global Strike.&#8221; It would also mean longer transit times to patrol areas, less time on station, increased operating costs, etc. </p>
<p>Which &#8220;other side&#8221; are you alluding to? China? Korea? Iran? India? Al Queda? Any hypothetical enemy that with systems that can detect and shoot down spaceplanes would certainly have the capability to put up infrared early warning satellites.  </p>
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		<title>By: David Davenport</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7262</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Davenport]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2006 16:53:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;A missile that won&#039;t show up on infrared sensors??? &lt;/i&gt;

Edward, the other side doesn&#039;t currently have much or any continuous satellite-based infrared or radar sensor coverage of Earth&#039;s south polar latitudes.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>A missile that won&#8217;t show up on infrared sensors??? </i></p>
<p>Edward, the other side doesn&#8217;t currently have much or any continuous satellite-based infrared or radar sensor coverage of Earth&#8217;s south polar latitudes.</p>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7261</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2006 04:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; Would military spaceplanes be any cheaper than submarines already operating? No.

And your evidence for this is...??? 

Oh, right. Space is &quot;supposed&quot; to be expensive. :-) 

Do you even know how much it costs to operate an SLBM?

&gt; Would military space spaceplanes have as much endurance and time on station? No, particularly if the &quot;spaceplanes&quot; were manned.

And your evidence for this is...???

Submarines can remain on station for only a few months. 

An airbase in the US is always on station.

&gt; Would military spaceplanes be easier to detect and track? Yes.

And your evidence for this is...??? 

&gt; Could a submerged submarine launch an anti-satellite missile -- even to shoot down a spaceplane -- from
&gt; a submerged location in the south polar seas in such a way that other nations would have a hard time
&gt; detecting the launch? Yes.

A missile that won&#039;t show up on infrared sensors??? Neat trick. 

What will propel this missile? Warp drive? 

Of course, you assume a spaceplane couldn&#039;t shoot back or change course to avoid this super-missile. 

&gt; Could an orbting spaceplane attack a submarine? Not likely.

And your evidence for this is...???  

One kinetic energy round would send a submarine to the bottom before it ever left its pen. 

&gt; Armed Dynasoar was a good idea in 1961 or &#039;62.

Yes -- despite similar flawed arguments at the time. It&#039;s still a good idea today. 
 
The United States cannot live in the 60&#039;s forever. The world is too dangerous a place.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> Would military spaceplanes be any cheaper than submarines already operating? No.</p>
<p>And your evidence for this is&#8230;??? </p>
<p>Oh, right. Space is &#8220;supposed&#8221; to be expensive. <img src="http://www.spacepolitics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /> </p>
<p>Do you even know how much it costs to operate an SLBM?</p>
<p>> Would military space spaceplanes have as much endurance and time on station? No, particularly if the &#8220;spaceplanes&#8221; were manned.</p>
<p>And your evidence for this is&#8230;???</p>
<p>Submarines can remain on station for only a few months. </p>
<p>An airbase in the US is always on station.</p>
<p>> Would military spaceplanes be easier to detect and track? Yes.</p>
<p>And your evidence for this is&#8230;??? </p>
<p>> Could a submerged submarine launch an anti-satellite missile &#8212; even to shoot down a spaceplane &#8212; from<br />
> a submerged location in the south polar seas in such a way that other nations would have a hard time<br />
> detecting the launch? Yes.</p>
<p>A missile that won&#8217;t show up on infrared sensors??? Neat trick. </p>
<p>What will propel this missile? Warp drive? </p>
<p>Of course, you assume a spaceplane couldn&#8217;t shoot back or change course to avoid this super-missile. </p>
<p>> Could an orbting spaceplane attack a submarine? Not likely.</p>
<p>And your evidence for this is&#8230;???  </p>
<p>One kinetic energy round would send a submarine to the bottom before it ever left its pen. </p>
<p>> Armed Dynasoar was a good idea in 1961 or &#8217;62.</p>
<p>Yes &#8212; despite similar flawed arguments at the time. It&#8217;s still a good idea today. </p>
<p>The United States cannot live in the 60&#8217;s forever. The world is too dangerous a place.</p>
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		<title>By: David Davenport</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7260</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Davenport]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2006 04:03:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Military spaceplanes could perform the same mission from CONUS, eliminating the cost of forward-deployed submarines. &lt;/i&gt;



(a)Would military spaceplanes be any cheaper than submarines already operating? No.

(b)Would military space spaceplanes have as much endurance and time on station? No, particularly if the &quot;spaceplanes&quot; were manned. 

(c) Would military spaceplanes be easier to detect and track? Yes.

(d) Could a submerged submarine launch an anti-satellite missile -- even to shoot down a spaceplane -- from a submerged location in the south polar seas in such a way that other nations would have a hard time detecting the launch? Yes.

(e) Could an orbting spaceplane attack a submarine? Not likely.

Advantage: submarines. Armed Dynasoar was a good idea in 1961 or &#039;62.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Military spaceplanes could perform the same mission from CONUS, eliminating the cost of forward-deployed submarines. </i></p>
<p>(a)Would military spaceplanes be any cheaper than submarines already operating? No.</p>
<p>(b)Would military space spaceplanes have as much endurance and time on station? No, particularly if the &#8220;spaceplanes&#8221; were manned. </p>
<p>(c) Would military spaceplanes be easier to detect and track? Yes.</p>
<p>(d) Could a submerged submarine launch an anti-satellite missile &#8212; even to shoot down a spaceplane &#8212; from a submerged location in the south polar seas in such a way that other nations would have a hard time detecting the launch? Yes.</p>
<p>(e) Could an orbting spaceplane attack a submarine? Not likely.</p>
<p>Advantage: submarines. Armed Dynasoar was a good idea in 1961 or &#8217;62.</p>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7259</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2006 03:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt;  My loyalty is to an ideal -- human exploration of the accessible planets, leading
&gt; to the eventual establishment of bases and trade.

&quot;Eventual,&quot; yes -- but not in our lifetimes, or those of our grandchildren.  

&gt; I think the VSE is the most realistic route to those goals in the current political and financial environment

Yes, we *know* you think VSE is the only Politically Correct route. 

That&#039;s the problem with NASA&#039;s leaders and cheerleaders. Anything that would save money or increase effectiveness, you reject because of Political Correctness.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>>  My loyalty is to an ideal &#8212; human exploration of the accessible planets, leading<br />
> to the eventual establishment of bases and trade.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eventual,&#8221; yes &#8212; but not in our lifetimes, or those of our grandchildren.  </p>
<p>> I think the VSE is the most realistic route to those goals in the current political and financial environment</p>
<p>Yes, we *know* you think VSE is the only Politically Correct route. </p>
<p>That&#8217;s the problem with NASA&#8217;s leaders and cheerleaders. Anything that would save money or increase effectiveness, you reject because of Political Correctness.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald F. Robertson</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7258</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald F. Robertson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2006 21:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7258</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Paul, that comment is outragiously unfair.  My loyalty is to an ideal -- human exploration of the accessible planets, leading to the eventual establishment of bases and trade.  I think the VSE is the most realistic route to those goals in the current political and financial environment.  You may disagree with either or both of those positions.  But to state that having and sticking to those positions is &quot;pathological&quot; goes beyond reasonable debate.

Turnabout &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; fair play:  It seems to me that your and other scientists&#039; extreme devotion to mechanical toys because they are cheaper in the short run is far more pathelogical than my efforts to do the up-front work required to get my own fellow human beings into a position where they can get their gloves dirty.  That is, directly study and observe and experiment -- and do all the other things that human beings do.

-- Donald]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, that comment is outragiously unfair.  My loyalty is to an ideal &#8212; human exploration of the accessible planets, leading to the eventual establishment of bases and trade.  I think the VSE is the most realistic route to those goals in the current political and financial environment.  You may disagree with either or both of those positions.  But to state that having and sticking to those positions is &#8220;pathological&#8221; goes beyond reasonable debate.</p>
<p>Turnabout <i>is</i> fair play:  It seems to me that your and other scientists&#8217; extreme devotion to mechanical toys because they are cheaper in the short run is far more pathelogical than my efforts to do the up-front work required to get my own fellow human beings into a position where they can get their gloves dirty.  That is, directly study and observe and experiment &#8212; and do all the other things that human beings do.</p>
<p>&#8212; Donald</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Dietz</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7257</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Dietz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2006 13:58:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;You just keep saying NASA&#039;s VSE is the only politically correct strategy.&lt;/i&gt;

What we have here is a space policy example of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Stockholm syndrome&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>You just keep saying NASA&#8217;s VSE is the only politically correct strategy.</i></p>
<p>What we have here is a space policy example of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome" rel="nofollow">Stockholm syndrome</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Edward Wright</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7256</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Wright]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2006 00:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; But, these cities were not founded on a hard-to-get-to frontier with
&gt; no infrastructure in place.

Nonsense. Pick up any history book and you&#039;ll read about Plymouth, Boonesboro, and a thousand other places. 

Many of which are thriving today. 

On the other hand, Apollo did not create a socialist utopia on the Moon. Why should we believe one will develop merely because we repeat Apollo (and reject any alternative as politically incorrect)? 

&gt; I will gladly accept any role the military and private sector care to contribute.

You&#039;ve already said that you *won&#039;t* accept any alternative to Apollo on Steroids. You can&#039;t &quot;spin&quot; opposition into acceptance. 

&gt;  I certainly hope that AvWeek is correct and the intelligence agencies
&gt; have already developed a two-stage-to-orbit vehicle, though if so I
&gt; wish they&#039;d let some of your commercial friends in on the secret.

We are in on the secret, Don. Aren&#039;t you? 

Here it is. The story is a hoax. &quot;Blackstar&quot; doesn&#039;t exist. We *could* have had that capability 30 years ago, but Jack Kennedy wanted bread and circuses (Apollo) instead. 

Now, you want us to waste another 40 years pursuing another pointless Apollo program. 

No, thank you. 

&gt; You are the one, Edward, who seems to feel they have been revealed
&gt; the only one true way, with no room for any other strategies.

That slander is getting old, Don. 

I&#039;ve suggested a dozen different strategies, in various conversations with you. You&#039;ve rejected all of them. 

You just keep saying NASA&#039;s VSE is the only politically correct strategy. 

I know you don&#039;t do math, but you must surely understand the difference between one and many. 

If you can&#039;t argue honestly, at least think up a new slander. This one&#039;s worn out. 

&gt; I am giving up here. This has turned into essentially a religious argument. 

Since you apparently can&#039;t argue honestly, it&#039;s just as well.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> But, these cities were not founded on a hard-to-get-to frontier with<br />
> no infrastructure in place.</p>
<p>Nonsense. Pick up any history book and you&#8217;ll read about Plymouth, Boonesboro, and a thousand other places. </p>
<p>Many of which are thriving today. </p>
<p>On the other hand, Apollo did not create a socialist utopia on the Moon. Why should we believe one will develop merely because we repeat Apollo (and reject any alternative as politically incorrect)? </p>
<p>> I will gladly accept any role the military and private sector care to contribute.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve already said that you *won&#8217;t* accept any alternative to Apollo on Steroids. You can&#8217;t &#8220;spin&#8221; opposition into acceptance. </p>
<p>>  I certainly hope that AvWeek is correct and the intelligence agencies<br />
> have already developed a two-stage-to-orbit vehicle, though if so I<br />
> wish they&#8217;d let some of your commercial friends in on the secret.</p>
<p>We are in on the secret, Don. Aren&#8217;t you? </p>
<p>Here it is. The story is a hoax. &#8220;Blackstar&#8221; doesn&#8217;t exist. We *could* have had that capability 30 years ago, but Jack Kennedy wanted bread and circuses (Apollo) instead. </p>
<p>Now, you want us to waste another 40 years pursuing another pointless Apollo program. </p>
<p>No, thank you. </p>
<p>> You are the one, Edward, who seems to feel they have been revealed<br />
> the only one true way, with no room for any other strategies.</p>
<p>That slander is getting old, Don. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve suggested a dozen different strategies, in various conversations with you. You&#8217;ve rejected all of them. </p>
<p>You just keep saying NASA&#8217;s VSE is the only politically correct strategy. </p>
<p>I know you don&#8217;t do math, but you must surely understand the difference between one and many. </p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t argue honestly, at least think up a new slander. This one&#8217;s worn out. </p>
<p>> I am giving up here. This has turned into essentially a religious argument. </p>
<p>Since you apparently can&#8217;t argue honestly, it&#8217;s just as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald F. Robertson</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7255</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald F. Robertson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2006 23:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rand, maybe, but I think we&#039;ll have to agree to disagree.  The one example of space tourism we have leads me to believe my model, but I&#039;m perfectly willing to accept that this is a sample of one and not very meaningful.

-- Donald]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rand, maybe, but I think we&#8217;ll have to agree to disagree.  The one example of space tourism we have leads me to believe my model, but I&#8217;m perfectly willing to accept that this is a sample of one and not very meaningful.</p>
<p>&#8212; Donald</p>
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		<title>By: Donald F. Robertson</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2006/03/06/science-versus-mission-based-nasa/#comment-7254</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald F. Robertson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2006 23:17:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.districtofbaseball.com/spacepolitics/?p=876#comment-7254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Edward:  &lt;i&gt;I could point to thousands of cities that were founded by private citizens.

But, these cities were not founded on a hard-to-get-to frontier with no infrastructure in place.  Nor did they result in enough economic activity to justify developing new transportation (the transcontinental rail roads).  

&lt;i&gt;Too bad you can&#039;t bring yourself to support similar roles for the military and private sector today

I have never once denied these roles.  I will gladly accept any role the military and private sector care to contribute.  I have argued that it is the private sector hand the military that has kept alive our post-Apollo ability to do lunar and interplanetary flight, through ongoing support of the launch vehicles.  I certainly hope that AvWeek is correct and the intelligence agencies have already developed a two-stage-to-orbit vehicle, though if so I wish they&#039;d let some of your commercial friends in on the secret.  Even in my essay, I state that religion and trade are often reasons for maintaining an existing base, and I&#039;ll accept that, on occasion, they contribute the initial foothold (Australia?).

You are the one, Edward, who seems to feel they have been revealed the only one true way, with no room for any other strategies.  I am perfectly prepared to see all strategies followed, as long as something like the VSE is one of them.  In fact, I think one of our strengths right now is the proliferation of strategies.  

I am giving up here.  This has turned into essentially a religious argument.  

-- Donald

&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Edward:  <i>I could point to thousands of cities that were founded by private citizens.</p>
<p>But, these cities were not founded on a hard-to-get-to frontier with no infrastructure in place.  Nor did they result in enough economic activity to justify developing new transportation (the transcontinental rail roads).  </p>
<p></i><i>Too bad you can&#8217;t bring yourself to support similar roles for the military and private sector today</p>
<p>I have never once denied these roles.  I will gladly accept any role the military and private sector care to contribute.  I have argued that it is the private sector hand the military that has kept alive our post-Apollo ability to do lunar and interplanetary flight, through ongoing support of the launch vehicles.  I certainly hope that AvWeek is correct and the intelligence agencies have already developed a two-stage-to-orbit vehicle, though if so I wish they&#8217;d let some of your commercial friends in on the secret.  Even in my essay, I state that religion and trade are often reasons for maintaining an existing base, and I&#8217;ll accept that, on occasion, they contribute the initial foothold (Australia?).</p>
<p>You are the one, Edward, who seems to feel they have been revealed the only one true way, with no room for any other strategies.  I am perfectly prepared to see all strategies followed, as long as something like the VSE is one of them.  In fact, I think one of our strengths right now is the proliferation of strategies.  </p>
<p>I am giving up here.  This has turned into essentially a religious argument.  </p>
<p>&#8212; Donald</p>
<p></i></p>
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