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	<title>Comments on: CBO costs out various NASA budget options</title>
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		<title>By: Major Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-229603</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Major Tom]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 04:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-229603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Aries I is a mess, its underpowered and I donâ€™t think weâ€™ve even started to see the cost overruns yet.&quot;

It&#039;s underpowered, overrunning, and a programmatic mess, but it&#039;s called &quot;Ares&quot;, not &quot;Aries&quot;.

&quot;Getting rid of the shuttle now is a bad mistake, once again like apollo and skylab we develop tech and through it away.&quot;

They&#039;re nothing alike.  Shuttle &quot;tech&quot; was developed 30-40 years ago, while the lifetime of the Apollo and Skylab programs is measured in single to low double digit years.  Unlike Apollo and Skylab, Shuttle is being retired old, not young.

&quot;The argument was that the US doesnâ€™t need the shuttle because it wonâ€™t be doing anymore leo construction the program was meant for. I never believed that and now with maybe the slight chance of a LEO solar power satellite program, we do. Its dead without a vehicle that can do the construction.&quot;

Today&#039;s most competitive SPS concepts don&#039;t require human in-space assembly.  They rely on robotics or skip in-space assembly altogether.  For example, see:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30198977/

FWIW...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Aries I is a mess, its underpowered and I donâ€™t think weâ€™ve even started to see the cost overruns yet.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s underpowered, overrunning, and a programmatic mess, but it&#8217;s called &#8220;Ares&#8221;, not &#8220;Aries&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Getting rid of the shuttle now is a bad mistake, once again like apollo and skylab we develop tech and through it away.&#8221;</p>
<p>They&#8217;re nothing alike.  Shuttle &#8220;tech&#8221; was developed 30-40 years ago, while the lifetime of the Apollo and Skylab programs is measured in single to low double digit years.  Unlike Apollo and Skylab, Shuttle is being retired old, not young.</p>
<p>&#8220;The argument was that the US doesnâ€™t need the shuttle because it wonâ€™t be doing anymore leo construction the program was meant for. I never believed that and now with maybe the slight chance of a LEO solar power satellite program, we do. Its dead without a vehicle that can do the construction.&#8221;</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s most competitive SPS concepts don&#8217;t require human in-space assembly.  They rely on robotics or skip in-space assembly altogether.  For example, see:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30198977/" rel="nofollow">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30198977/</a></p>
<p>FWIW&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: michelle</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-229584</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[michelle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 00:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-229584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aries I is a mess, its underpowered and I don&#039;t think we&#039;ve even started to see the cost overruns yet. Come on from runway landings to ocean splashdowns maybe we should call this thing gemini. Use cheap launchers to launch orion and go straight into development of Aries V or an Aries IV variant. Better yet drop everything and go back to the drawing board. Maybe shuttle C.

Getting rid of the shuttle now is a bad mistake, once again like apollo and skylab we develop tech and through it away.

The argument was that the US doesn&#039;t need the shuttle because it won&#039;t be doing anymore leo construction the program was meant for. I never believed that and now with maybe the slight chance of a LEO solar power satellite program, we do. Its dead without a vehicle that can do the construction.

But once again we are going to just dump it all and let the rest of the world surpise us, same thing happened in small electronics and in physics.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aries I is a mess, its underpowered and I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;ve even started to see the cost overruns yet. Come on from runway landings to ocean splashdowns maybe we should call this thing gemini. Use cheap launchers to launch orion and go straight into development of Aries V or an Aries IV variant. Better yet drop everything and go back to the drawing board. Maybe shuttle C.</p>
<p>Getting rid of the shuttle now is a bad mistake, once again like apollo and skylab we develop tech and through it away.</p>
<p>The argument was that the US doesn&#8217;t need the shuttle because it won&#8217;t be doing anymore leo construction the program was meant for. I never believed that and now with maybe the slight chance of a LEO solar power satellite program, we do. Its dead without a vehicle that can do the construction.</p>
<p>But once again we are going to just dump it all and let the rest of the world surpise us, same thing happened in small electronics and in physics.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom D</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-228882</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom D]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 20:32:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-228882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think it likely that some sort of shuttle-derived vehicle will still be kept to keep as many people employed as possible; however, that will likely just be for cargo.  Hopefully, a scaled back version of Ares V that looks like the Jupiter 131.  I hope Ares I is killed as soon as possible, but it looks like NASA is paralyzed until a new administrator is selected and approved.  That will likely be quite a battle.  I don&#039;t expect to see that until the Administration has gotten as far as they can with their health care reform initiative.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it likely that some sort of shuttle-derived vehicle will still be kept to keep as many people employed as possible; however, that will likely just be for cargo.  Hopefully, a scaled back version of Ares V that looks like the Jupiter 131.  I hope Ares I is killed as soon as possible, but it looks like NASA is paralyzed until a new administrator is selected and approved.  That will likely be quite a battle.  I don&#8217;t expect to see that until the Administration has gotten as far as they can with their health care reform initiative.</p>
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		<title>By: TANSTAAFL</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-228658</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TANSTAAFL]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-228658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Major Tom,

I agree with your analysis.  The facts of your analysis are hard to refute.

I expect that the White House, including but not limited to OMB, will use the same numbers and come to similar conclusions.

The writing is on the wall for all to see.

FWIW,

TANSTAAFL]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Major Tom,</p>
<p>I agree with your analysis.  The facts of your analysis are hard to refute.</p>
<p>I expect that the White House, including but not limited to OMB, will use the same numbers and come to similar conclusions.</p>
<p>The writing is on the wall for all to see.</p>
<p>FWIW,</p>
<p>TANSTAAFL</p>
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		<title>By: Major Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-228225</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Major Tom]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 22:18:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-228225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The NASA-commissioned Aerospace Corp. study on EELV alternatives is finally seeing some light and it offers one viable solution to the NASA budget dilemma presented by CBO.  Aerospace puts the total cost of developing an EELV launcher for Orion at $1.50 billion (for Delta IV) to $1.55 billion (for Atlas V).  That includes a new launch pad, mobile launcher, assembly building, human-rating changes, and finishing the existing Atlas V heavy upgrade.  See:

http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/04/study-eelv-capable-orion-role-griffin-claims-alternatives-fiction/

According to NASA&#039;s FY 2009 budget request to Congress, the agency is planning to spend $6.5 billion on Ares I development in FY 2010-2013.  So terminating Ares I and developing an EELV alternative for Orion will save NASA and the taxpayer $5 billion through FY 2013 alone.  Heck, NASA could develop both EELV alternatives for Orion and still save $3.5 billion.

Of course, Ares I development doesn&#039;t officially end until at least FY 2015, and with zero confidence of meeting that date, Ares I development likely won&#039;t end until FY 2016-17 at the earliest.  So the cost savings from terminating Ares I and developing one or two EELV alternatives for Orion will probably be another $3.5 -5 billion.  Call it $7-10 billion total.

A total of $7-10 billion would cover most of the $1 billion annual difference between the $18+ billion annual budget projection for NASA in the Obama White House&#039;s FY 2010 budget and the $19+ billion estimated annual budget need for NASA in the CBO report.

The savings are likely to be even higher than that.  The Aerospace Corp. study found 5.0 tons (Delta IV)  to 6.2 tons (Atlas V) of margin for Orion when launching to ISS (and similar margins for the lunar case).  This would be a huge improvement over the small to negative margins Orion suffers on Ares I, greatly simplifying Orion&#039;s development and avoiding the costs associated with closing the Orion design on Ares I.  Aerospace also puts the EELV/Orion readiness date at 2014, avoiding one to several years of Soyuz payments given the Ares I/Orion IOC of 2015-17.

So an independently verified and much better path forward now exists for the civil human space flight space program.  Whether the White House nominates an Administrator who will make the tough decisions to change NASA&#039;s path and how much more pain the civil space program has to go through before Congress will stomach the necessary workforce dislocations is another question.  But the prerequisite to making those tough decisions now exists.

FWIW...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NASA-commissioned Aerospace Corp. study on EELV alternatives is finally seeing some light and it offers one viable solution to the NASA budget dilemma presented by CBO.  Aerospace puts the total cost of developing an EELV launcher for Orion at $1.50 billion (for Delta IV) to $1.55 billion (for Atlas V).  That includes a new launch pad, mobile launcher, assembly building, human-rating changes, and finishing the existing Atlas V heavy upgrade.  See:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/04/study-eelv-capable-orion-role-griffin-claims-alternatives-fiction/" rel="nofollow">http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/04/study-eelv-capable-orion-role-griffin-claims-alternatives-fiction/</a></p>
<p>According to NASA&#8217;s FY 2009 budget request to Congress, the agency is planning to spend $6.5 billion on Ares I development in FY 2010-2013.  So terminating Ares I and developing an EELV alternative for Orion will save NASA and the taxpayer $5 billion through FY 2013 alone.  Heck, NASA could develop both EELV alternatives for Orion and still save $3.5 billion.</p>
<p>Of course, Ares I development doesn&#8217;t officially end until at least FY 2015, and with zero confidence of meeting that date, Ares I development likely won&#8217;t end until FY 2016-17 at the earliest.  So the cost savings from terminating Ares I and developing one or two EELV alternatives for Orion will probably be another $3.5 -5 billion.  Call it $7-10 billion total.</p>
<p>A total of $7-10 billion would cover most of the $1 billion annual difference between the $18+ billion annual budget projection for NASA in the Obama White House&#8217;s FY 2010 budget and the $19+ billion estimated annual budget need for NASA in the CBO report.</p>
<p>The savings are likely to be even higher than that.  The Aerospace Corp. study found 5.0 tons (Delta IV)  to 6.2 tons (Atlas V) of margin for Orion when launching to ISS (and similar margins for the lunar case).  This would be a huge improvement over the small to negative margins Orion suffers on Ares I, greatly simplifying Orion&#8217;s development and avoiding the costs associated with closing the Orion design on Ares I.  Aerospace also puts the EELV/Orion readiness date at 2014, avoiding one to several years of Soyuz payments given the Ares I/Orion IOC of 2015-17.</p>
<p>So an independently verified and much better path forward now exists for the civil human space flight space program.  Whether the White House nominates an Administrator who will make the tough decisions to change NASA&#8217;s path and how much more pain the civil space program has to go through before Congress will stomach the necessary workforce dislocations is another question.  But the prerequisite to making those tough decisions now exists.</p>
<p>FWIW&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Parkin</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-228197</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Parkin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-228197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was a teenager I used to download cool space pictures from zoo.arc.nasa.gov and read the sci.space newsgroups.  It was around the time of DC-X, Magellan and Clementine.  

Back then I too felt like Richard, and I would read these odd usenet posts from people who thought that NASA should be shut down.  I wondered how anyone could arrive at such a conclusion and thought to myself that I would never let myself become that cynical.  

Well, here I am, nearly 20 years later!  Like Rand, I still love space, but for many reasons I&#039;ve bored people with in other threads am looking beyond NASA.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was a teenager I used to download cool space pictures from zoo.arc.nasa.gov and read the sci.space newsgroups.  It was around the time of DC-X, Magellan and Clementine.  </p>
<p>Back then I too felt like Richard, and I would read these odd usenet posts from people who thought that NASA should be shut down.  I wondered how anyone could arrive at such a conclusion and thought to myself that I would never let myself become that cynical.  </p>
<p>Well, here I am, nearly 20 years later!  Like Rand, I still love space, but for many reasons I&#8217;ve bored people with in other threads am looking beyond NASA.</p>
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		<title>By: Rand Simberg</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-227992</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rand Simberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 12:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-227992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;I am so afraid that NASA will be forced to cut back on these critical space programs.&lt;/em&gt;

Constellation in its current form is not only not critical, but actually monumentally counterproductive.  Pouring more public funding into it would be bad for both the taxpayers and space enthusiasts.  It would benefit only those actually working on the project.

&lt;em&gt;Iâ€™m 20 years old. I always assumed I would see the beginning of moon colonization and possibly Mars too.&lt;/em&gt;

So did I, when I was twenty.  In the intervening decades, it&#039;s become obvious that NASA is not going to do those things, and that continued efforts to give them money to attempt to do so only delay the day that they will actually happen.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I am so afraid that NASA will be forced to cut back on these critical space programs.</em></p>
<p>Constellation in its current form is not only not critical, but actually monumentally counterproductive.  Pouring more public funding into it would be bad for both the taxpayers and space enthusiasts.  It would benefit only those actually working on the project.</p>
<p><em>Iâ€™m 20 years old. I always assumed I would see the beginning of moon colonization and possibly Mars too.</em></p>
<p>So did I, when I was twenty.  In the intervening decades, it&#8217;s become obvious that NASA is not going to do those things, and that continued efforts to give them money to attempt to do so only delay the day that they will actually happen.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-227774</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 02:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-227774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am so afraid that NASA will be forced to cut back on these critical space programs. I&#039;m 20 years old. I always assumed I would see the beginning of moon colonization and possibly Mars too.

I wish the budget would be added to but with the economy.. sigh. IF ONLY we had a president worth his or her grain of salt in office. Instead of putting faulty money in a faulty bill. 

We need a Reagan just for the amazing support of the space program he devoted.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am so afraid that NASA will be forced to cut back on these critical space programs. I&#8217;m 20 years old. I always assumed I would see the beginning of moon colonization and possibly Mars too.</p>
<p>I wish the budget would be added to but with the economy.. sigh. IF ONLY we had a president worth his or her grain of salt in office. Instead of putting faulty money in a faulty bill. </p>
<p>We need a Reagan just for the amazing support of the space program he devoted.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Parkin</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-227721</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Parkin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 11:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-227721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I hear these budget numbers and expectations, I get a good idea of the price the government and people are willing to bear for various signs of progress, the scale of overruns they are willing to tolerate, how hard they would like it to appear, and the total amount of progress people are ready to receive in the coming fiscal and political period.  It&#039;s sort of like a market report.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I hear these budget numbers and expectations, I get a good idea of the price the government and people are willing to bear for various signs of progress, the scale of overruns they are willing to tolerate, how hard they would like it to appear, and the total amount of progress people are ready to receive in the coming fiscal and political period.  It&#8217;s sort of like a market report.</p>
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		<title>By: NellaSelim</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/04/16/cbo-costs-out-various-nasa-budget-options/#comment-227559</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NellaSelim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2009 20:50:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2199#comment-227559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you consider that NASA&#039;s budget has been flat for nearly over 20 years with funding levels barely exceeding that of the Apollo program of the 1960&#039;s, one has to wonder that NASA has been able to do as much as they have.  My question is when is Congress going to get serious about giving NASA the money it needs to develop better programs?  Good and strong programs begin with high levels of funding up front so that the planning and development can iron out as many technical problems early in the process rather than later in the testing phase when redesigns and problems can drive costs overruns.   Some people have gone and misinterpreted the CBO report in numerous ways as a means of attacking NASA which at the very least is disengenuous.  The VSE directs NASA to develop a new lunar mission program but funds NASA at levels that in terms of 1966 dollars, the peak of NASA funding, at less than half the funding of the Apollo program.  Some have complained NASA now needs another $30 billion dollars for VSE yet they routinely ignore that the money would be funded in increments over the next ten years and not all at once.  Even then, that increase would not restore NASA to the funding levels of the Apollo program.  The ESAS/Constellation program is too far along to stop now and has been proceeding smoothly with occasional problems.  To try to change course now would only lengthen US human spaceflight gap to more than a decade.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you consider that NASA&#8217;s budget has been flat for nearly over 20 years with funding levels barely exceeding that of the Apollo program of the 1960&#8217;s, one has to wonder that NASA has been able to do as much as they have.  My question is when is Congress going to get serious about giving NASA the money it needs to develop better programs?  Good and strong programs begin with high levels of funding up front so that the planning and development can iron out as many technical problems early in the process rather than later in the testing phase when redesigns and problems can drive costs overruns.   Some people have gone and misinterpreted the CBO report in numerous ways as a means of attacking NASA which at the very least is disengenuous.  The VSE directs NASA to develop a new lunar mission program but funds NASA at levels that in terms of 1966 dollars, the peak of NASA funding, at less than half the funding of the Apollo program.  Some have complained NASA now needs another $30 billion dollars for VSE yet they routinely ignore that the money would be funded in increments over the next ten years and not all at once.  Even then, that increase would not restore NASA to the funding levels of the Apollo program.  The ESAS/Constellation program is too far along to stop now and has been proceeding smoothly with occasional problems.  To try to change course now would only lengthen US human spaceflight gap to more than a decade.</p>
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