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	<title>Comments on: Lunar water and space policy</title>
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	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Hop</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-325878</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 14:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-325878</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Major Tom said &quot;Based on the data, AvWeek reports that 32 ounces of water could be extracted from each ton of the top layer of lunar regolith.&quot;

That data is now obsolete. Chandrayaan 1 as well as LRO have detected what appear to be sheets of ice at least two meters thick.

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/Mini-RF/multimedia/feature_ice_like_deposits.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Major Tom said &#8220;Based on the data, AvWeek reports that 32 ounces of water could be extracted from each ton of the top layer of lunar regolith.&#8221;</p>
<p>That data is now obsolete. Chandrayaan 1 as well as LRO have detected what appear to be sheets of ice at least two meters thick.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/Mini-RF/multimedia/feature_ice_like_deposits.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/Mini-RF/multimedia/feature_ice_like_deposits.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: September 2010 &#171; NSS Phoenix Space News</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-320584</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[September 2010 &#171; NSS Phoenix Space News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2010 03:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-320584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] now, the politics of water on the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] now, the politics of water on the [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-270412</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joe Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 19:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-270412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry,I am ashamed of my President.
Nothing I write here will change anyone&#039;s mind.

For the first time in my life I am proud to be an American,quote from
Hussain&#039;s wife.

Does anyone at all understand that millions died who were proud
to fight in order to give her the right to say this?

NASA is not your local welfare office,nor your free doctors office,
nor will it lower its standards for minorities. NASA is a tribute to Americas finest.Literally.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry,I am ashamed of my President.<br />
Nothing I write here will change anyone&#8217;s mind.</p>
<p>For the first time in my life I am proud to be an American,quote from<br />
Hussain&#8217;s wife.</p>
<p>Does anyone at all understand that millions died who were proud<br />
to fight in order to give her the right to say this?</p>
<p>NASA is not your local welfare office,nor your free doctors office,<br />
nor will it lower its standards for minorities. NASA is a tribute to Americas finest.Literally.</p>
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		<title>By: Yeah, I&#8217;ve got your &#8220;compelling reason&#8221; right here&#8230; - Out of the Cradle</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269871</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yeah, I&#8217;ve got your &#8220;compelling reason&#8221; right here&#8230; - Out of the Cradle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 02:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] very good or at times even relevant. For the relevant space posts over at Space Politics - &#8220;Lunar water and space policy&#8221; and &#8220;Compelling reasons, or lack thereof&#8220;, I asked a simple question in the [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] very good or at times even relevant. For the relevant space posts over at Space Politics &#8211; &#8220;Lunar water and space policy&#8221; and &#8220;Compelling reasons, or lack thereof&#8220;, I asked a simple question in the [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Lassiter</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269622</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug Lassiter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 19:34:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[â€œa â€œvisionâ€ isnâ€™t a piece of equipmentâ€ sure it is. Maybe it is because I test airplanes for a living, but â€œthingsâ€ are vision.&quot;

I think we&#039;ll have to agree to disagree. The U.S. government, industry, and academia all produce statements of vision, and none of those that I&#039;ve ever seen are an engineering architecture. Your &quot;vision&quot; might be an airplane, but that doesn&#039;t mean anything at all. The airplane could be to bomb the hell out of a country, or to airlift people to safety and ensure peace. It also could be to make money moving cargo. So visions of airplanes can go off in wildly different directions. Saying, &quot;Oh yeah, all of those and more!&quot; makes for a pretty boggled vision. 

Much has been made of Eisenhower and his federal highway system. His vision wasn&#039;t ribbons of concrete. It was a vision of mobility for the American public. The implementation of that vision was ribbons of concrete. I guess that wasn&#039;t the only way Eisenhower could have ensured mobility for the nation, but that&#039;s what he chose to do. 

&quot;A vision is anything that enables a different future from the present.&quot;

Huh? Nope. The vision is the different future, not the thing that enables it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>â€œa â€œvisionâ€ isnâ€™t a piece of equipmentâ€ sure it is. Maybe it is because I test airplanes for a living, but â€œthingsâ€ are vision.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think we&#8217;ll have to agree to disagree. The U.S. government, industry, and academia all produce statements of vision, and none of those that I&#8217;ve ever seen are an engineering architecture. Your &#8220;vision&#8221; might be an airplane, but that doesn&#8217;t mean anything at all. The airplane could be to bomb the hell out of a country, or to airlift people to safety and ensure peace. It also could be to make money moving cargo. So visions of airplanes can go off in wildly different directions. Saying, &#8220;Oh yeah, all of those and more!&#8221; makes for a pretty boggled vision. </p>
<p>Much has been made of Eisenhower and his federal highway system. His vision wasn&#8217;t ribbons of concrete. It was a vision of mobility for the American public. The implementation of that vision was ribbons of concrete. I guess that wasn&#8217;t the only way Eisenhower could have ensured mobility for the nation, but that&#8217;s what he chose to do. </p>
<p>&#8220;A vision is anything that enables a different future from the present.&#8221;</p>
<p>Huh? Nope. The vision is the different future, not the thing that enables it.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Oler</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269609</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Oler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 17:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Doug... oh I completly disagree.

&quot;a â€œvisionâ€ isnâ€™t a piece of equipment&quot;  sure it is.  Maybe it is because I test airplanes for a living, but &quot;things&quot; are vision.  Yesterday we moved some oak and pecan tress &quot;starters&quot; that we got from the San Jacinto Memorial...where my Great Grandfathers Father had fought to the Chicken coup here...(did this many years ago for the house in Clear Lake)...as they were being planted I wondered a great deal what the world would be like in 20 years and what the people who were doing the &quot;planting&quot; would look like then.

A vision is anything that enables a different future from the present.

A house for a family is a vision, a base at the south pole is a vision...the space shuttle could have been a vision, ISS still can...and yes I will say a base on the moon could be a vision...

but the shuttle didnt become a vision and a base on the Moon done as NASA is stuttering along doing it...wont be ...because they do not enable anything different from the present.

Obama has  a chance, and I suspect that things are moving in this direction to make, at the very least the space station an enabler of commercial access to space in The Republic.  There are so many ironies here...and if CAS happens it alone will be an enormous vision, but what comes from that will be even more.

What is lacking in human spaceflight in this country is the feedback to our economic system.  It just is not there, and in a country where free enterprise is (still) the calling card...unless free enterprise is involved up to its kaneck then there will never be any feedback.

There is no vision of a 41 billion dollar 15 year effort to replace the shuttle....or another 60 billion and another 10 year effort to get NASA astronauts back to the moon to do nothing.

all that does is cement the relationship that NASA is a welfare organization

Robert G. Oler]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doug&#8230; oh I completly disagree.</p>
<p>&#8220;a â€œvisionâ€ isnâ€™t a piece of equipment&#8221;  sure it is.  Maybe it is because I test airplanes for a living, but &#8220;things&#8221; are vision.  Yesterday we moved some oak and pecan tress &#8220;starters&#8221; that we got from the San Jacinto Memorial&#8230;where my Great Grandfathers Father had fought to the Chicken coup here&#8230;(did this many years ago for the house in Clear Lake)&#8230;as they were being planted I wondered a great deal what the world would be like in 20 years and what the people who were doing the &#8220;planting&#8221; would look like then.</p>
<p>A vision is anything that enables a different future from the present.</p>
<p>A house for a family is a vision, a base at the south pole is a vision&#8230;the space shuttle could have been a vision, ISS still can&#8230;and yes I will say a base on the moon could be a vision&#8230;</p>
<p>but the shuttle didnt become a vision and a base on the Moon done as NASA is stuttering along doing it&#8230;wont be &#8230;because they do not enable anything different from the present.</p>
<p>Obama has  a chance, and I suspect that things are moving in this direction to make, at the very least the space station an enabler of commercial access to space in The Republic.  There are so many ironies here&#8230;and if CAS happens it alone will be an enormous vision, but what comes from that will be even more.</p>
<p>What is lacking in human spaceflight in this country is the feedback to our economic system.  It just is not there, and in a country where free enterprise is (still) the calling card&#8230;unless free enterprise is involved up to its kaneck then there will never be any feedback.</p>
<p>There is no vision of a 41 billion dollar 15 year effort to replace the shuttle&#8230;.or another 60 billion and another 10 year effort to get NASA astronauts back to the moon to do nothing.</p>
<p>all that does is cement the relationship that NASA is a welfare organization</p>
<p>Robert G. Oler</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Lassiter</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269592</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug Lassiter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 14:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry, but a &quot;vision&quot; isn&#039;t a piece of equipment. ISS wasn&#039;t a &quot;vision&quot; any more than Constellation would be, or would a skyscraper be. I think this is a useful thing to consider as we look ahead to a renewed justification for human space flight from the current administration. What&#039;s the storyline that supports what we&#039;re doing? The taxpayer needs that storyline.

As I said originally, what is that &quot;vision&quot; going to look like when Obama presents it? What&#039;s the smell test for whether it will do what it is supposed to do?

BTW, I really don&#039;t care whether the VSE came out of Bush&#039;s brain. Almost certainly it didn&#039;t.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, but a &#8220;vision&#8221; isn&#8217;t a piece of equipment. ISS wasn&#8217;t a &#8220;vision&#8221; any more than Constellation would be, or would a skyscraper be. I think this is a useful thing to consider as we look ahead to a renewed justification for human space flight from the current administration. What&#8217;s the storyline that supports what we&#8217;re doing? The taxpayer needs that storyline.</p>
<p>As I said originally, what is that &#8220;vision&#8221; going to look like when Obama presents it? What&#8217;s the smell test for whether it will do what it is supposed to do?</p>
<p>BTW, I really don&#8217;t care whether the VSE came out of Bush&#8217;s brain. Almost certainly it didn&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: Space Politics &#187; Compelling reasons, or lack thereof</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269590</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Space Politics &#187; Compelling reasons, or lack thereof]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 13:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269590</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] water wasn&#8217;t a reason itself for human exploration of the Moon but improved the prospects if advocates could establish a &#8220;compelling case&#8221; for doing so, it raised a debate in the comments on what would constitute such a rationale. For a [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] water wasn&#8217;t a reason itself for human exploration of the Moon but improved the prospects if advocates could establish a &#8220;compelling case&#8221; for doing so, it raised a debate in the comments on what would constitute such a rationale. For a [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Oler</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269564</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Oler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 02:26:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Doug.  Yeap ISS could/is a vision as much as the space shuttle was/could have been, as much as Apollo was/could have been, as much as the interstate highway system is...

Visions are all about creating &quot;potential&quot; that did not exist before the project was started.  Ike had no idea (nor the GOP right wingers who oppossed it) that his interstate highway system was going to enable stores like Walmart or Home Deport or whatever by making it cheap to ship goods by truck anywhere.    A child is a vision (sorry quite atune to that right now) you have no idea while raising them what they are going to turn out to be, and what that is is ultimatly up to them...but without good parents they almost have no chance.

&quot;we still donâ€™t quite know what itâ€™s for&quot;  (ISS) yeap that part Clinton and Gore and PSycho Dan had to leave for &quot;someone else&quot; to make ...they could put us on the path to build it, they could do the correct planning...and yet once the thing is built...well it is u p to the people who are &quot;in power&quot; then to make something useful of it.  

to use the Biblical example...Moses could get the folks to the promise land but it was &quot;them&quot; who had to make the vision come true.

Everything that Bush said about going back to the Moon, was said about ISS (and incidentally was said about shuttle and even Apollo) and far more eloquently (grin)...

the difference between Apollo and Shuttle and Bush&#039;s vision and what Clinton pulled together under ISS, is that Clinton actually made it happen...  He put a short term reason in place that at least had the ability to appeal to the American people...(although its reality was rather dubious...but it didnt hurt anyone) and now it is up to us to make something of what is there.

The irony of it is that the Russians, Europeans and now the Japanese seem to within their own economies and business models are pursuing that.  We are stumbling into it nicely however and it will be ironic if President Obama (the &quot;socialist&quot; according to nuts like Glenn Beck) are the one to crank up the capitalistic engine to take advantage of ISS.

 I&#039;ve oppossed &quot;the vision&quot; for a long time...and a lot of the reasons stem from Mike Griffin&#039;s effort on MTP where he tried to explain it.  It was clear to me then (and time has borne me out) that all we had was another Republican giveaway to their favorite corporations.

Bush may have used words you like, (but they were not his, probably Frums&#039;) and he had not a clue what they meant.

that is why years later Ares is well 9 billion down and accomplished little
...dont feel bad he did the same thing to the neocons in Iraq.

Robert G. Oler]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doug.  Yeap ISS could/is a vision as much as the space shuttle was/could have been, as much as Apollo was/could have been, as much as the interstate highway system is&#8230;</p>
<p>Visions are all about creating &#8220;potential&#8221; that did not exist before the project was started.  Ike had no idea (nor the GOP right wingers who oppossed it) that his interstate highway system was going to enable stores like Walmart or Home Deport or whatever by making it cheap to ship goods by truck anywhere.    A child is a vision (sorry quite atune to that right now) you have no idea while raising them what they are going to turn out to be, and what that is is ultimatly up to them&#8230;but without good parents they almost have no chance.</p>
<p>&#8220;we still donâ€™t quite know what itâ€™s for&#8221;  (ISS) yeap that part Clinton and Gore and PSycho Dan had to leave for &#8220;someone else&#8221; to make &#8230;they could put us on the path to build it, they could do the correct planning&#8230;and yet once the thing is built&#8230;well it is u p to the people who are &#8220;in power&#8221; then to make something useful of it.  </p>
<p>to use the Biblical example&#8230;Moses could get the folks to the promise land but it was &#8220;them&#8221; who had to make the vision come true.</p>
<p>Everything that Bush said about going back to the Moon, was said about ISS (and incidentally was said about shuttle and even Apollo) and far more eloquently (grin)&#8230;</p>
<p>the difference between Apollo and Shuttle and Bush&#8217;s vision and what Clinton pulled together under ISS, is that Clinton actually made it happen&#8230;  He put a short term reason in place that at least had the ability to appeal to the American people&#8230;(although its reality was rather dubious&#8230;but it didnt hurt anyone) and now it is up to us to make something of what is there.</p>
<p>The irony of it is that the Russians, Europeans and now the Japanese seem to within their own economies and business models are pursuing that.  We are stumbling into it nicely however and it will be ironic if President Obama (the &#8220;socialist&#8221; according to nuts like Glenn Beck) are the one to crank up the capitalistic engine to take advantage of ISS.</p>
<p> I&#8217;ve oppossed &#8220;the vision&#8221; for a long time&#8230;and a lot of the reasons stem from Mike Griffin&#8217;s effort on MTP where he tried to explain it.  It was clear to me then (and time has borne me out) that all we had was another Republican giveaway to their favorite corporations.</p>
<p>Bush may have used words you like, (but they were not his, probably Frums&#8217;) and he had not a clue what they meant.</p>
<p>that is why years later Ares is well 9 billion down and accomplished little<br />
&#8230;dont feel bad he did the same thing to the neocons in Iraq.</p>
<p>Robert G. Oler</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Lassiter</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2009/09/25/lunar-water-and-space-policy/#comment-269552</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug Lassiter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:13:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2595#comment-269552</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ISS? As a presidential vision for space? Give me a break. That&#039;s not a vision. It&#039;s an object.

We were never told why we were building station, except in that it had something to do with this &quot;space exploration is great&quot; stuff. At various points we were promised that it would be the assembly hub for future spacecraft (which it never has been), all about science (which it surely has never been), and some kind of a gateway our of LEO (which it never has been).

With all due respect to ISS as a tremendous engineering feat, we still don&#039;t quite know what it&#039;s for. You want me to thank Bill Clinton for that? He may have had precise execution, but he sure didn&#039;t have the good words telling us why we were doing it, and now we&#039;re considering dumping it because we still don&#039;t know.

Seems to me you&#039;re saying that Clinton&#039;s vision was to complete ISS. Well, if we put it in the drink in 2015, that vision didn&#039;t have any legs at all.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ISS? As a presidential vision for space? Give me a break. That&#8217;s not a vision. It&#8217;s an object.</p>
<p>We were never told why we were building station, except in that it had something to do with this &#8220;space exploration is great&#8221; stuff. At various points we were promised that it would be the assembly hub for future spacecraft (which it never has been), all about science (which it surely has never been), and some kind of a gateway our of LEO (which it never has been).</p>
<p>With all due respect to ISS as a tremendous engineering feat, we still don&#8217;t quite know what it&#8217;s for. You want me to thank Bill Clinton for that? He may have had precise execution, but he sure didn&#8217;t have the good words telling us why we were doing it, and now we&#8217;re considering dumping it because we still don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>Seems to me you&#8217;re saying that Clinton&#8217;s vision was to complete ISS. Well, if we put it in the drink in 2015, that vision didn&#8217;t have any legs at all.</p>
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