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	<title>Comments on: ASAP and space policy</title>
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	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Loki</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280986</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loki]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 15:28:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Musk&#039;s response to ASAP, FWIW:

http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1001/19safety/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Musk&#8217;s response to ASAP, FWIW:</p>
<p><a href="http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1001/19safety/" rel="nofollow">http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1001/19safety/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Loki</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280765</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loki]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 22:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consider that one of those Ares alternatives, the Delta 4, will have 30 launches total between now and 2015, with 10 of those being &quot;heavy lift&quot; versions.  That will be a total of 50 common booster cores and 30 upper stages before ever putting a manned capsule on top of one.  Compare that with Ares 1 which will fly at the rate of 2 per year for ~20 years for a total of 40 vehicles, all of which will be manned.  Basically, the delta will have a pretty good baseline of real reliability and safety data available before ever risking an astronaut&#039;s life, while the Ares 1 will only have (heavily flawed) projections to fall back on.

I think it&#039;s pretty obvious that the ASAP has their heads firmly planted in their rectums.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consider that one of those Ares alternatives, the Delta 4, will have 30 launches total between now and 2015, with 10 of those being &#8220;heavy lift&#8221; versions.  That will be a total of 50 common booster cores and 30 upper stages before ever putting a manned capsule on top of one.  Compare that with Ares 1 which will fly at the rate of 2 per year for ~20 years for a total of 40 vehicles, all of which will be manned.  Basically, the delta will have a pretty good baseline of real reliability and safety data available before ever risking an astronaut&#8217;s life, while the Ares 1 will only have (heavily flawed) projections to fall back on.</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s pretty obvious that the ASAP has their heads firmly planted in their rectums.</p>
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		<title>By: common sense</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280755</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[common sense]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 20:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At least NASA is finaally seeing the light about their sidemount monstrosity... Took a little while but better safe than sorry so to speak. ;)

http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/01/bolden-review-hlv-friday-sidemount-doubt-in-linessme-boost/

â€œHLV study summary from (Mr) Hanley â€“ Sidemount doesnâ€™t buy anything and takes hit on safety. A couple of versions of In-line going to Bolden on Friday,â€ noted the memo (L2), which was part of a MOD managerial overview of recent activity.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At least NASA is finaally seeing the light about their sidemount monstrosity&#8230; Took a little while but better safe than sorry so to speak. <img src="http://www.spacepolitics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/01/bolden-review-hlv-friday-sidemount-doubt-in-linessme-boost/" rel="nofollow">http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2010/01/bolden-review-hlv-friday-sidemount-doubt-in-linessme-boost/</a></p>
<p>â€œHLV study summary from (Mr) Hanley â€“ Sidemount doesnâ€™t buy anything and takes hit on safety. A couple of versions of In-line going to Bolden on Friday,â€ noted the memo (L2), which was part of a MOD managerial overview of recent activity.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Lassiter</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280741</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug Lassiter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 16:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280741</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not pointed out anywhere above, but I found the words on potential of robotics for support of human exploration in this annual report of some interest. This was identified as one of several &quot;other critical issues&quot;. It would seem that the panel was not completely satisfied with the response they got back from the agency when this was brought up before. NASA&#039;s claim that telerobotics didn&#039;t offer the necessary dexterity was not reflexively accepted by the panel. The theme was recultivated during a panel visit to JPL, where they were very impressed at what they saw. In summary 

&quot;The Panel continues to urge NASA to take a more open-minded and aggressive view towards using robots to reduce human risk whenever possible, consistent with mission accomplishment. This means using robots to replace humans on some missions and to support astronauts on others.&quot;

&quot;For robotics in support of human spaceflight, there are three basic areas: stand-alone, precursor for human activities, and systems embedded in the human infrastructure. This categorization of functions makes sense to the Panel.

and it sounds like we&#039;ll be hearing more about this

&quot;During 2010, the Panel will undertake a more in-depth assessment of NASAâ€™s investment in and planning for using robots in place of and in support of human astronauts.&quot;

So the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel is going to start weighing in more strongly on what humans are actually needed for, and what they aren&#039;t needed for. It&#039;ll be interesting to see if the bottom line turns out to be that humans are needed because humans are wanted. I&#039;m not sure they are chartered to go beyond that, really.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not pointed out anywhere above, but I found the words on potential of robotics for support of human exploration in this annual report of some interest. This was identified as one of several &#8220;other critical issues&#8221;. It would seem that the panel was not completely satisfied with the response they got back from the agency when this was brought up before. NASA&#8217;s claim that telerobotics didn&#8217;t offer the necessary dexterity was not reflexively accepted by the panel. The theme was recultivated during a panel visit to JPL, where they were very impressed at what they saw. In summary </p>
<p>&#8220;The Panel continues to urge NASA to take a more open-minded and aggressive view towards using robots to reduce human risk whenever possible, consistent with mission accomplishment. This means using robots to replace humans on some missions and to support astronauts on others.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;For robotics in support of human spaceflight, there are three basic areas: stand-alone, precursor for human activities, and systems embedded in the human infrastructure. This categorization of functions makes sense to the Panel.</p>
<p>and it sounds like we&#8217;ll be hearing more about this</p>
<p>&#8220;During 2010, the Panel will undertake a more in-depth assessment of NASAâ€™s investment in and planning for using robots in place of and in support of human astronauts.&#8221;</p>
<p>So the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel is going to start weighing in more strongly on what humans are actually needed for, and what they aren&#8217;t needed for. It&#8217;ll be interesting to see if the bottom line turns out to be that humans are needed because humans are wanted. I&#8217;m not sure they are chartered to go beyond that, really.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert G. Oler</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280702</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert G. Oler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 23:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NASA Fan wrote @ January 17th, 2010 at 6:43 am 

in my view the people have sort of a voice at the safety table...and the Rasmussen poll (which leans right) more or less stated what they think...a majority feel that nothing much is worth the risk of human space exploration.

Americans dont flinch at death.  We have sent over 4000 to their deaths in various wars since 9/11 and Americans only get upset when 1) the deaths are due to incompetence or 2) what they were told was the reason for them turns out to be false.  They take that wrath out on their politicians.

For the life of me I cannot imagine what one would say people died for if it were in terms of returning to the Moon, going to Mars or a NEO...

The real exploration in This Republic right now is being done by people like Musk...people who are trying to find ways (explore) to create new jobs that can save  The Republic.  

Robert G. Oler]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NASA Fan wrote @ January 17th, 2010 at 6:43 am </p>
<p>in my view the people have sort of a voice at the safety table&#8230;and the Rasmussen poll (which leans right) more or less stated what they think&#8230;a majority feel that nothing much is worth the risk of human space exploration.</p>
<p>Americans dont flinch at death.  We have sent over 4000 to their deaths in various wars since 9/11 and Americans only get upset when 1) the deaths are due to incompetence or 2) what they were told was the reason for them turns out to be false.  They take that wrath out on their politicians.</p>
<p>For the life of me I cannot imagine what one would say people died for if it were in terms of returning to the Moon, going to Mars or a NEO&#8230;</p>
<p>The real exploration in This Republic right now is being done by people like Musk&#8230;people who are trying to find ways (explore) to create new jobs that can save  The Republic.  </p>
<p>Robert G. Oler</p>
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		<title>By: NASA Fan</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280678</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NASA Fan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 11:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Quoting Bolden:  &quot;so NASA should quit treating them as if they are children who do not understand, instead bringing them in as partners. &quot;

Okay, so Bolden wants NASA to stop treating the public like children and instead bring them in as partners.

In many businesses, the business partner usually has something at stake in the enterprise, brings money to the table, and has equal voice in the decision.

Hmm. So I guess that means at the next Agency Program Management Council (PMC) meeting (a.k.a. NASA&#039;s top brass board of directors type meeting); that Admiral Bolden should have a few John. Q. Public&#039;s in attendance, and like any business partner, they would have a say, a voice, a vote, influence,over decisions that Admiral Boldens PMC would make. 

Right?

And I can see a Program or a Project having John. Q. Public sit on say, it&#039;s Risk Management Board Meeting, it&#039;s Configuration Control Board meeting, it&#039;s Safety Board Meetings, etc. And in true partner fashion be an equal voice in decisions. Because, after all, they aren&#039;t children.

Right?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quoting Bolden:  &#8220;so NASA should quit treating them as if they are children who do not understand, instead bringing them in as partners. &#8221;</p>
<p>Okay, so Bolden wants NASA to stop treating the public like children and instead bring them in as partners.</p>
<p>In many businesses, the business partner usually has something at stake in the enterprise, brings money to the table, and has equal voice in the decision.</p>
<p>Hmm. So I guess that means at the next Agency Program Management Council (PMC) meeting (a.k.a. NASA&#8217;s top brass board of directors type meeting); that Admiral Bolden should have a few John. Q. Public&#8217;s in attendance, and like any business partner, they would have a say, a voice, a vote, influence,over decisions that Admiral Boldens PMC would make. </p>
<p>Right?</p>
<p>And I can see a Program or a Project having John. Q. Public sit on say, it&#8217;s Risk Management Board Meeting, it&#8217;s Configuration Control Board meeting, it&#8217;s Safety Board Meetings, etc. And in true partner fashion be an equal voice in decisions. Because, after all, they aren&#8217;t children.</p>
<p>Right?</p>
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		<title>By: ISS vet</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280675</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ISS vet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 10:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read the HRR section of the report and found it so biased as to rank somewhere between political spin and fraud. What business does ASAP have commenting on the cost effectiveness of alternative architectures that it never had a chance to evaluate? The evaluated effect of NASA&#039;s program of record is to prevent any American space exploration until at least 2030, probably killing the program at some point. (Ares I might launch before 2030, but it would have nowhere to go and nothing to do. All it would take to kill the entire program is for one Congress in 20 years to get sick of the obvious make work.)

The worst bias shows in the patently false claim that the safety of Ares I alternatives is based on &quot;nothing more than unsubstantiated claims.&quot;  Some of the alternatives to Ares I have exemplary records of actual launches, while Ares I is mostly a bunch of computer files. So which is &quot;unsubstantiated&quot;? ASAP apparently believes that their familiar process applied to a nonexistent rocket is superior to actual launch histories supported by well-validated processes that were &quot;not invented here.&quot; If that is where ASAP stands, then it is time to disband it, or at least replace the current members.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read the HRR section of the report and found it so biased as to rank somewhere between political spin and fraud. What business does ASAP have commenting on the cost effectiveness of alternative architectures that it never had a chance to evaluate? The evaluated effect of NASA&#8217;s program of record is to prevent any American space exploration until at least 2030, probably killing the program at some point. (Ares I might launch before 2030, but it would have nowhere to go and nothing to do. All it would take to kill the entire program is for one Congress in 20 years to get sick of the obvious make work.)</p>
<p>The worst bias shows in the patently false claim that the safety of Ares I alternatives is based on &#8220;nothing more than unsubstantiated claims.&#8221;  Some of the alternatives to Ares I have exemplary records of actual launches, while Ares I is mostly a bunch of computer files. So which is &#8220;unsubstantiated&#8221;? ASAP apparently believes that their familiar process applied to a nonexistent rocket is superior to actual launch histories supported by well-validated processes that were &#8220;not invented here.&#8221; If that is where ASAP stands, then it is time to disband it, or at least replace the current members.</p>
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		<title>By: Marcel F. Williams</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280669</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marcel F. Williams]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 07:57:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280669</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One safety disadvantage that the Ares I configuration has relative to a DIRECT Jupiter vehicle is that its long term reliability has to be tested over the years strictly through manned launches-- since there are no plans to use the Ares I as an unmanned cargo vehicle. The  basic Jupiter configuration, on the other hand, would probably have more unmanned cargo or EDS launches than manned launches.  So the long term reliability of the Jupiter would be tested by both manned and unmanned launches. 

Also, the Jupiter would be using 4-segment SRBs that have not had any new fatal malfunctions in nearly a quarter of a century.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One safety disadvantage that the Ares I configuration has relative to a DIRECT Jupiter vehicle is that its long term reliability has to be tested over the years strictly through manned launches&#8211; since there are no plans to use the Ares I as an unmanned cargo vehicle. The  basic Jupiter configuration, on the other hand, would probably have more unmanned cargo or EDS launches than manned launches.  So the long term reliability of the Jupiter would be tested by both manned and unmanned launches. </p>
<p>Also, the Jupiter would be using 4-segment SRBs that have not had any new fatal malfunctions in nearly a quarter of a century.</p>
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		<title>By: vulture4</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280659</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vulture4]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 03:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Both NASA and SpaceX are concerned about safety. 

But anyone who&#039;s been through a real NASA safety review or actually traced the origins of the scads of probabilities knows that NASA often has figures given to three decimal places that are based on 1) order of magnitude estimates with no supporting data, 2) arbitrary figures drawn from specifications rather than testing or analysis, or 3) historical records from highly dissimilar designs. The safety estimate for the Delta IV-H, which has no SRBs, was based on that of the Titan III, which has SRBs, while the Challenger was &quot;not counted&quot; in calculating the safety of the Ares SRB based on the historical record. 

For example, in calculating the relative safety of the Delta IV-H and Arers, the LSAS used the safety record of the totally dissimilar Titan as an estimate for the Delta IV-H. Failures due tro the Titan SRBs were counted against the Delta, which does not even have SRBs. However to estimate Ares safety the Shuttle SRB was used, but 51-L was &quot;not included&quot;, so the safety record was 100%. One would have to be fairly naive to imagine that the authors of the report were not under pressure to find the Ares superior.

Real safety comes from extensive testing at the component and system level, and from experience in actual flight, because the failure modes that will kill you are the ones you didn&#039;t predict. NASA safety assurance is unfortunately largely paperwork and organizational  based on applying rather simplistic rules that make sense at the management level but not at the hardware level, and do not make it intrinsically safer than any commercial system. Additional flights for unmanned cargo, on the other hand, add to flight experience and make the Falcon and Delta safer.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both NASA and SpaceX are concerned about safety. </p>
<p>But anyone who&#8217;s been through a real NASA safety review or actually traced the origins of the scads of probabilities knows that NASA often has figures given to three decimal places that are based on 1) order of magnitude estimates with no supporting data, 2) arbitrary figures drawn from specifications rather than testing or analysis, or 3) historical records from highly dissimilar designs. The safety estimate for the Delta IV-H, which has no SRBs, was based on that of the Titan III, which has SRBs, while the Challenger was &#8220;not counted&#8221; in calculating the safety of the Ares SRB based on the historical record. </p>
<p>For example, in calculating the relative safety of the Delta IV-H and Arers, the LSAS used the safety record of the totally dissimilar Titan as an estimate for the Delta IV-H. Failures due tro the Titan SRBs were counted against the Delta, which does not even have SRBs. However to estimate Ares safety the Shuttle SRB was used, but 51-L was &#8220;not included&#8221;, so the safety record was 100%. One would have to be fairly naive to imagine that the authors of the report were not under pressure to find the Ares superior.</p>
<p>Real safety comes from extensive testing at the component and system level, and from experience in actual flight, because the failure modes that will kill you are the ones you didn&#8217;t predict. NASA safety assurance is unfortunately largely paperwork and organizational  based on applying rather simplistic rules that make sense at the management level but not at the hardware level, and do not make it intrinsically safer than any commercial system. Additional flights for unmanned cargo, on the other hand, add to flight experience and make the Falcon and Delta safer.</p>
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		<title>By: common sense</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/01/16/asap-and-space-policy/#comment-280640</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[common sense]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 22:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=2965#comment-280640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since when does Ares I satisfy the NASA human rating requirements? Ah yeah we can change the requirements until both converge. But then do we have to change them for Orion?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since when does Ares I satisfy the NASA human rating requirements? Ah yeah we can change the requirements until both converge. But then do we have to change them for Orion?</p>
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