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	<title>Comments on: The budget debate heats up</title>
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		<title>By: Kelly Starks</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-314989</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Starks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 12:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-314989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; Dennis Berube wrote @ July 5th, 2010 at 5:49 pm 
&gt; 
&gt; First regardless of what people have indicated, as to Orions 
&gt; purpose, the facts remain clear. Obama says he wants us to 
&gt; go to an asteroid or on to Mars. This is exactly what NASA 
&gt; had planned for project Constelllation over the long run, ==

Actually Griffen stoped talking about beyond Moon missions some time ago.

&gt;== First the US needs a deep space vehicle. Orion is it. ==

Orion really isnâ€™t suitable for long term deep space missions like Mars or a asteroid.  Doesnâ€™t have the life support, or designed service life in space.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Dennis Berube wrote @ July 5th, 2010 at 5:49 pm<br />
&gt;<br />
&gt; First regardless of what people have indicated, as to Orions<br />
&gt; purpose, the facts remain clear. Obama says he wants us to<br />
&gt; go to an asteroid or on to Mars. This is exactly what NASA<br />
&gt; had planned for project Constelllation over the long run, ==</p>
<p>Actually Griffen stoped talking about beyond Moon missions some time ago.</p>
<p>&gt;== First the US needs a deep space vehicle. Orion is it. ==</p>
<p>Orion really isnâ€™t suitable for long term deep space missions like Mars or a asteroid.  Doesnâ€™t have the life support, or designed service life in space.</p>
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		<title>By: Kelly Starks</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-314988</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Starks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 12:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-314988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; vulture4 wrote @ July 3rd, 2010 at 10:42 pm 
&gt;
&gt; economies of scale for ELVs are minor, not least since modern 
&gt; robotic machining makes small parts runs about the 
&gt; same cost per part as large ones. Every stage of launch 
&gt; vehicle and spacecraft manufacturing from raw materials 
&gt; to final assembly is expensive.==

Yes, though the big overhead for development of the craft likely costs more then the manufacture of the unit = or at least rival it.  I.E. tens of billions, divided over 10â€™s of fights (few LVâ€™s fly over a 100 times) adds up.

Though the lower development adn per flight costs of the RLVâ€™s do help.


&gt; ==  The Shuttle is expensive because the ET must be 
&gt; manufactured, because the SRBs must be completely disassembled 
&gt; and remanufactured, because the TPS is much less durable than 
&gt;predicted and even the insulation on the wiring is more brittle
&gt; than designers realized. But all these problems could be avoided 
&gt; with a new design based on new technologies ==

Agree better RLVs would lower the launch margin costs more.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; vulture4 wrote @ July 3rd, 2010 at 10:42 pm<br />
&gt;<br />
&gt; economies of scale for ELVs are minor, not least since modern<br />
&gt; robotic machining makes small parts runs about the<br />
&gt; same cost per part as large ones. Every stage of launch<br />
&gt; vehicle and spacecraft manufacturing from raw materials<br />
&gt; to final assembly is expensive.==</p>
<p>Yes, though the big overhead for development of the craft likely costs more then the manufacture of the unit = or at least rival it.  I.E. tens of billions, divided over 10â€™s of fights (few LVâ€™s fly over a 100 times) adds up.</p>
<p>Though the lower development adn per flight costs of the RLVâ€™s do help.</p>
<p>&gt; ==  The Shuttle is expensive because the ET must be<br />
&gt; manufactured, because the SRBs must be completely disassembled<br />
&gt; and remanufactured, because the TPS is much less durable than<br />
&gt;predicted and even the insulation on the wiring is more brittle<br />
&gt; than designers realized. But all these problems could be avoided<br />
&gt; with a new design based on new technologies ==</p>
<p>Agree better RLVs would lower the launch margin costs more.</p>
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		<title>By: Dennis Berube</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-314925</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dennis Berube]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 21:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-314925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First regardless of  what people have indicated, as to Orions purpose, the facts remain clear.   Obama says he wants us to go to an asteroid or on to Mars.  This is exactly what NASA had planned for project Constelllation over the long run, and in the first place.  Calling it strictly a Moon program is totally wrong.    All Obama is doing is to postpone it further into the future.  First the US needs a deep space vehicle. Orion is it.  I should rephrase that!  The world needs a deep  space vehicle, Orion is it!!!!  We have been tied to LEO for to long and it is time to venture back out into deep space. Leaving the future of manned missions in the hands of private industry might, and I say might be okay for LEO, but not for the future of deep space exploration.  Right now the Soviets could launch a Soyuz on a Lunar mission and it befuddles me why they havent.  At least Congress should support the construction of the Orion in its original form, built for deep space, and not Orion light, built by private industry and used as a lifeboat for the ISS!!!!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First regardless of  what people have indicated, as to Orions purpose, the facts remain clear.   Obama says he wants us to go to an asteroid or on to Mars.  This is exactly what NASA had planned for project Constelllation over the long run, and in the first place.  Calling it strictly a Moon program is totally wrong.    All Obama is doing is to postpone it further into the future.  First the US needs a deep space vehicle. Orion is it.  I should rephrase that!  The world needs a deep  space vehicle, Orion is it!!!!  We have been tied to LEO for to long and it is time to venture back out into deep space. Leaving the future of manned missions in the hands of private industry might, and I say might be okay for LEO, but not for the future of deep space exploration.  Right now the Soviets could launch a Soyuz on a Lunar mission and it befuddles me why they havent.  At least Congress should support the construction of the Orion in its original form, built for deep space, and not Orion light, built by private industry and used as a lifeboat for the ISS!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: vulture4</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-314613</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vulture4]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 02:42:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-314613</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;The Market could get huge if the costs were down, but the costs wonâ€™t come down until the markets huge.&quot;

This is a misconception. The economies of scale for ELVs are minor, not least since modern robotic machining makes small parts runs about the same cost per part as large ones. Every stage of launch vehicle and spacecraft manufacturing from raw materials to final assembly is expensive. The market for human spaceflight won&#039;t expand significantly without a drop to at most $2 million per seat to orbit. Only reusable LVs and spacecraft can achieve this. Only the fuel is needed by physics, and the cost of fuel is insignificant, for the Shuttle the fuel costs less than the helium, less than the rental for the recovery ship needed for the Orion. 

The Shuttle is expensive because the ET must be manufactured, because the SRBs must be completely disassembled and remanufactured, because the TPS is much less durable than predicted and even the insulation on the wiring is more brittle than designers realized. But all these problems could be avoided with a new design based on new technologies tested in repeated spaceflight with unmanned demonstrators, like ... the X-33, X-34, DC-X and X-37, all cancelled during the previous administration.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Market could get huge if the costs were down, but the costs wonâ€™t come down until the markets huge.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is a misconception. The economies of scale for ELVs are minor, not least since modern robotic machining makes small parts runs about the same cost per part as large ones. Every stage of launch vehicle and spacecraft manufacturing from raw materials to final assembly is expensive. The market for human spaceflight won&#8217;t expand significantly without a drop to at most $2 million per seat to orbit. Only reusable LVs and spacecraft can achieve this. Only the fuel is needed by physics, and the cost of fuel is insignificant, for the Shuttle the fuel costs less than the helium, less than the rental for the recovery ship needed for the Orion. </p>
<p>The Shuttle is expensive because the ET must be manufactured, because the SRBs must be completely disassembled and remanufactured, because the TPS is much less durable than predicted and even the insulation on the wiring is more brittle than designers realized. But all these problems could be avoided with a new design based on new technologies tested in repeated spaceflight with unmanned demonstrators, like &#8230; the X-33, X-34, DC-X and X-37, all cancelled during the previous administration.</p>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313740</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 15:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313740</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kelly Starks wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 10:15 am

&quot;&lt;i&gt;Well his expensive cars donâ€™t actually work yet. They delivered 2 for testing to a Brit car show, one died in a half hour, the second would go or charge at all â€“ then they couldnâ€™t recharge the first.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

You are so funny!  You really don&#039;t have a clue about how to find facts on the Internet, do you?

Are you clipping newspaper and magazine articles?  I&#039;m just trying to figure out how you can be so hopelessly behind the times with basic knowledge...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kelly Starks wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 10:15 am</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Well his expensive cars donâ€™t actually work yet. They delivered 2 for testing to a Brit car show, one died in a half hour, the second would go or charge at all â€“ then they couldnâ€™t recharge the first.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>You are so funny!  You really don&#8217;t have a clue about how to find facts on the Internet, do you?</p>
<p>Are you clipping newspaper and magazine articles?  I&#8217;m just trying to figure out how you can be so hopelessly behind the times with basic knowledge&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Kelly Starks</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313727</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Starks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 14:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; DCSCA wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 6:21 am 
&gt;What is amusing is how commercial space advocates seem 
&gt; certainâ€“ almost eagerâ€” to prove thereâ€™s a huge market for 
&gt; their services. And nobody has stopped them for three decades. 
&gt; Maybe theyâ€™re thinking like Wall Streeters and plan on creating 
&gt; their own junk â€˜derivativeâ€™ marketsâ€¦ s==

Space advocates have amazingly big blind spots.  The whole L-5 colony / SSPS manufacture idea is based on assuming there is no economy of scale for space launch.  Go from launching tens of tons a year to millions of tons a year and the cost per pound is fixed.  If you further assume (incorrectly) that launch costs are directly related to power and you assume lunar launch is 20 times cheaper...

Mars Direct folks ignore radiation hazards, and low G health impacts.....and of course folks (say millionaires) want to sell everything they own for a one way ticket to Mars...

Space launch buffs assum there is this huge line of folks whole line up for launches or flights themselves â€“ just as soon as a new space company offers them...

...and of course the old aerospace folks are just to stupid to understand.


&gt;== Just donâ€™t see it surplanting government-funded and managed space exploration in the near future.

The Market could get huge if the costs were down, but the costs wonâ€™t come down until the markets huge.

The gov could (and should) break this chicken and egg thing â€“ but that wouldnâ€™t get votes.

Right now the 2 big questions are â€“ will Bigelow actually get his huge market needing 10-20+? flights a year to his stations?  Or is it not going to materialize?

Will the suborbital tourist market get huge and fund Virgin (etc)â€™s orbital projects?

But right now US aero is shrinking, and Obamaâ€™s plan eliminates most of the space launch market commercial had with NASA.  Not good if you want a commercial space launch (much less human space launch) industry in the US.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; DCSCA wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 6:21 am<br />
&gt;What is amusing is how commercial space advocates seem<br />
&gt; certainâ€“ almost eagerâ€” to prove thereâ€™s a huge market for<br />
&gt; their services. And nobody has stopped them for three decades.<br />
&gt; Maybe theyâ€™re thinking like Wall Streeters and plan on creating<br />
&gt; their own junk â€˜derivativeâ€™ marketsâ€¦ s==</p>
<p>Space advocates have amazingly big blind spots.  The whole L-5 colony / SSPS manufacture idea is based on assuming there is no economy of scale for space launch.  Go from launching tens of tons a year to millions of tons a year and the cost per pound is fixed.  If you further assume (incorrectly) that launch costs are directly related to power and you assume lunar launch is 20 times cheaper&#8230;</p>
<p>Mars Direct folks ignore radiation hazards, and low G health impacts&#8230;..and of course folks (say millionaires) want to sell everything they own for a one way ticket to Mars&#8230;</p>
<p>Space launch buffs assum there is this huge line of folks whole line up for launches or flights themselves â€“ just as soon as a new space company offers them&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;and of course the old aerospace folks are just to stupid to understand.</p>
<p>&gt;== Just donâ€™t see it surplanting government-funded and managed space exploration in the near future.</p>
<p>The Market could get huge if the costs were down, but the costs wonâ€™t come down until the markets huge.</p>
<p>The gov could (and should) break this chicken and egg thing â€“ but that wouldnâ€™t get votes.</p>
<p>Right now the 2 big questions are â€“ will Bigelow actually get his huge market needing 10-20+? flights a year to his stations?  Or is it not going to materialize?</p>
<p>Will the suborbital tourist market get huge and fund Virgin (etc)â€™s orbital projects?</p>
<p>But right now US aero is shrinking, and Obamaâ€™s plan eliminates most of the space launch market commercial had with NASA.  Not good if you want a commercial space launch (much less human space launch) industry in the US.</p>
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		<title>By: Kelly Starks</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313721</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Starks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 14:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; DCSCA wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 6:13 am 
&gt;&gt; Kelly- â€œHey as a retirement hobby job hes doing 
&gt;&gt; pretty damn good â€“ but heâ€™ld have to be a LOT cheaper
&gt;&gt; before Iâ€™ld put my sat on his birds, and judging from 
&gt;&gt;the disappointing results from Tesla so farâ€¦.â€

&gt;  The IPO for Tesla wasnâ€™t too bad but it is disturbing that 
&gt; theyâ€™ve sold under 1500 of his expensive cars in 7 years. ==

Well his expensive cars donâ€™t actually work yet.  They delivered 2 for testing to a Brit car show, one died in a half hour, the second would go or charge at all â€“ then they couldnâ€™t recharge the first.

The transmissions were pretty bad to â€“ but they promised customers that they would replace them when they develop new ones.

Oh the IPO stock offering got them over $200M?  Given they sold about $60m-$80M of cars â€“ thats not a lot of investor buy in.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; DCSCA wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 6:13 am<br />
&gt;&gt; Kelly- â€œHey as a retirement hobby job hes doing<br />
&gt;&gt; pretty damn good â€“ but heâ€™ld have to be a LOT cheaper<br />
&gt;&gt; before Iâ€™ld put my sat on his birds, and judging from<br />
&gt;&gt;the disappointing results from Tesla so farâ€¦.â€</p>
<p>&gt;  The IPO for Tesla wasnâ€™t too bad but it is disturbing that<br />
&gt; theyâ€™ve sold under 1500 of his expensive cars in 7 years. ==</p>
<p>Well his expensive cars donâ€™t actually work yet.  They delivered 2 for testing to a Brit car show, one died in a half hour, the second would go or charge at all â€“ then they couldnâ€™t recharge the first.</p>
<p>The transmissions were pretty bad to â€“ but they promised customers that they would replace them when they develop new ones.</p>
<p>Oh the IPO stock offering got them over $200M?  Given they sold about $60m-$80M of cars â€“ thats not a lot of investor buy in.</p>
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		<title>By: Kelly Starks</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313720</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Starks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 14:08:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313720</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&gt; Coastal Ron wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 12:24 am 

&gt;According to your claim, NASA is only planning 10 commercial 
&gt; crew flights? 

Thats a MAX.  CC to ISS after 2015 until they drop the ISS in 2020.  there are only 2 crew rotations a year, 3 people each, and they retain the option to still use Soyuz for some (or all) of these crew flights.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Coastal Ron wrote @ June 30th, 2010 at 12:24 am </p>
<p>&gt;According to your claim, NASA is only planning 10 commercial<br />
&gt; crew flights? </p>
<p>Thats a MAX.  CC to ISS after 2015 until they drop the ISS in 2020.  there are only 2 crew rotations a year, 3 people each, and they retain the option to still use Soyuz for some (or all) of these crew flights.</p>
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		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313687</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Kelly- What is amusing is how commercial space advocates seem certain-- almost eager--- to prove there&#039;s a huge market for their services. And nobody has stopped them for three decades. Maybe they&#039;re thinking like Wall Streeters and plan on creating their own junk &#039;derivative&#039; markets... space junkets as it were. Sort of fly-by-nite, literally.  Just don&#039;t see it surplanting government-funded and managed space exploration in the near future.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Kelly- What is amusing is how commercial space advocates seem certain&#8211; almost eager&#8212; to prove there&#8217;s a huge market for their services. And nobody has stopped them for three decades. Maybe they&#8217;re thinking like Wall Streeters and plan on creating their own junk &#8216;derivative&#8217; markets&#8230; space junkets as it were. Sort of fly-by-nite, literally.  Just don&#8217;t see it surplanting government-funded and managed space exploration in the near future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/06/26/the-budget-debate-heats-up/#comment-313684</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 10:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3662#comment-313684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Kelly- &quot;Hey as a retirement hobby job hes doing pretty damn good â€“ but heâ€™ld have to be a LOT cheaper before Iâ€™ld put my sat on his birds, and judging from the disappointing results from Tesla so farâ€¦.&quot;  The IPO for Tesla wasn&#039;t too bad but it is disturbing that they&#039;ve sold under 1500 of his expensive cars in 7 years. Not the kind of &#039;automotive performance&#039; you&#039;d like to see from a CEO who wants to transfer that &#039;executive&#039; experience to the space business targeting NASA. Wonder if crews who may fly on his birds will be able to have insurance policies penned for them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Kelly- &#8220;Hey as a retirement hobby job hes doing pretty damn good â€“ but heâ€™ld have to be a LOT cheaper before Iâ€™ld put my sat on his birds, and judging from the disappointing results from Tesla so farâ€¦.&#8221;  The IPO for Tesla wasn&#8217;t too bad but it is disturbing that they&#8217;ve sold under 1500 of his expensive cars in 7 years. Not the kind of &#8216;automotive performance&#8217; you&#8217;d like to see from a CEO who wants to transfer that &#8216;executive&#8217; experience to the space business targeting NASA. Wonder if crews who may fly on his birds will be able to have insurance policies penned for them.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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