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	<title>Comments on: Bolden cleared of ethics law violations</title>
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		<title>By: googaw</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328914</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[googaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 22:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328914</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whoops, you said 2010 so I thought you were talking about FY2010 rather than FY2011.   But the same general idea applies using FY11 as a baseline: by proposing to eliminate the vast majority of the Exploration budget you are implying nearly total cuts to technology R&amp;D and robotic precursor missions -- nearly complete protection of your own favorite missions but nearly complete cuts to the other guys.  This may work as a starting position for negotiations but you&#039;ll have to compromise quite a ways and give up on some of your expectations for ISS+COTS+CC  before it becomes a politically viable way to actually cut $4-$5 billion.

I love BTW that the new Republican proposal to cut and cap evolves by  2015 to just about the same amount of cuts, at least from the current rising &quot;baseline&quot;, that you proposed!  Good timing MM.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops, you said 2010 so I thought you were talking about FY2010 rather than FY2011.   But the same general idea applies using FY11 as a baseline: by proposing to eliminate the vast majority of the Exploration budget you are implying nearly total cuts to technology R&amp;D and robotic precursor missions &#8212; nearly complete protection of your own favorite missions but nearly complete cuts to the other guys.  This may work as a starting position for negotiations but you&#8217;ll have to compromise quite a ways and give up on some of your expectations for ISS+COTS+CC  before it becomes a politically viable way to actually cut $4-$5 billion.</p>
<p>I love BTW that the new Republican proposal to cut and cap evolves by  2015 to just about the same amount of cuts, at least from the current rising &#8220;baseline&#8221;, that you proposed!  Good timing MM.</p>
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		<title>By: googaw</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328911</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[googaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 22:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In other words you are proposing to completely cut all of the Obama/Garver/etc. proposals _except for_ &quot;commercial&quot; crew and ISS extension?   You are proposing 100% cuts to technology R&amp;D, robotic precursor missions, and KSC spaceport improvements, right?  That is the obvious implication of your accounting above.   Because those were not in the FY10 budget and you&#039;re not accounting for adding them.   

$9.3  billion minus $4 billion is $5.3 billion, and minus $5 billion is $4.3 billion, right?    But the actual current political baseline is the House and Senate bills largely based on the Obama plan.  ISS + COTS + Commercial Crew + Technology R&amp;D + robotic precusor missions + KSC launch port mods + spaceflight support adds up to _more than_ $9.3 billion, as the budget is larger for FY11. Even just ISS + COTS + Commercial Crew + spaceflight support adds up to about the entire $4.3-$5.3 billion, even if there are no cost overruns (highly unlikely in a NASA program) and even if you can 100% protect your own programs while the other guys&#039; getting completely cut including all of technology R&amp;D and robotic precusors.  

We agree on the HLV cuts, but I don&#039;t at all agree that my favorite programs (especially technology R&amp;D and robotic precusors) should be cut 100% while yours get most or all of their projected funding.   And it doesn&#039;t seem a viable expecaton that the politics will go so overwhelmingly in favor of your favorites.

If I have your wrong and you are not proposing 100% cuts to the technology R&amp;D, robotic precusors, and KSC port mods in the House/Senata bill, then at what levels do you think those should be funded and what corresponding cuts would you make from ISS, COTS, and Commercial Crew to make the numbers add up?  (You mentioned cutting back CC to one vendor instead of two and that&#039;s a good start).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In other words you are proposing to completely cut all of the Obama/Garver/etc. proposals _except for_ &#8220;commercial&#8221; crew and ISS extension?   You are proposing 100% cuts to technology R&amp;D, robotic precursor missions, and KSC spaceport improvements, right?  That is the obvious implication of your accounting above.   Because those were not in the FY10 budget and you&#8217;re not accounting for adding them.   </p>
<p>$9.3  billion minus $4 billion is $5.3 billion, and minus $5 billion is $4.3 billion, right?    But the actual current political baseline is the House and Senate bills largely based on the Obama plan.  ISS + COTS + Commercial Crew + Technology R&amp;D + robotic precusor missions + KSC launch port mods + spaceflight support adds up to _more than_ $9.3 billion, as the budget is larger for FY11. Even just ISS + COTS + Commercial Crew + spaceflight support adds up to about the entire $4.3-$5.3 billion, even if there are no cost overruns (highly unlikely in a NASA program) and even if you can 100% protect your own programs while the other guys&#8217; getting completely cut including all of technology R&amp;D and robotic precusors.  </p>
<p>We agree on the HLV cuts, but I don&#8217;t at all agree that my favorite programs (especially technology R&amp;D and robotic precusors) should be cut 100% while yours get most or all of their projected funding.   And it doesn&#8217;t seem a viable expecaton that the politics will go so overwhelmingly in favor of your favorites.</p>
<p>If I have your wrong and you are not proposing 100% cuts to the technology R&amp;D, robotic precusors, and KSC port mods in the House/Senata bill, then at what levels do you think those should be funded and what corresponding cuts would you make from ISS, COTS, and Commercial Crew to make the numbers add up?  (You mentioned cutting back CC to one vendor instead of two and that&#8217;s a good start).</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328796</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 08:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328796</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, let&#039;s look at the numbers from the 2010 budget:

http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420990main_FY_201_%20Budget_Overview_1_Feb_2010.pdf

Exploration: $3.5B
Shuttle: $3B
ISS: $2.1B
Space and Flight Support: $725M

Shuttle and Exploration together add up to $6.5B. Sounds more than enough. Am I missing anything here?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, let&#8217;s look at the numbers from the 2010 budget:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420990main_FY_201_%20Budget_Overview_1_Feb_2010.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420990main_FY_201_%20Budget_Overview_1_Feb_2010.pdf</a></p>
<p>Exploration: $3.5B<br />
Shuttle: $3B<br />
ISS: $2.1B<br />
Space and Flight Support: $725M</p>
<p>Shuttle and Exploration together add up to $6.5B. Sounds more than enough. Am I missing anything here?</p>
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		<title>By: googaw</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328750</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[googaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 21:43:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s true.  The Constellation and Shuttle are already basically off of Obama&#039;s budget plan going forward.   Yet Obama&#039;s budget is actually bigger than the one it replaced.   If you use Obama&#039;s budget as the baseline you have to cut from the big things that Obama added as I listed above.

On the other hand, if you are using the previous plan of record as the baseline, keep in mind that it had already canceled the Shuttle and on top of that it canceled U.S. funding for ISS -- ISS was going to splash into the Pacific in 2015 or so.  So using that as a baseline if you want to save ISS, not to mention adding commercial cargo and crew, you have to add those big items to the budget, probably $3-$4 billion/year which means you have to cut far more than $4 billion, indeed you probably have to cut $7-$8 billion, which means cutting far more than just Constellation/Ares.

If you are merely proposing to cut $4 billion from an imaginary budget that includes keeping all of Shuttle, Constellation/Ares, and ISS, or even two of those, that&#039;s meaningless because such a budget has never been seriously considered and would constitute a vast increase of the NASA  budget.   Such a move would be like the common game that is played of going from a hypothetical whopping increase to a mere big increase and then bragging that one has made a budget cut.

TANSTAAFL.

So decide which budget you are cutting from and figure out what you want to cut from it.   Advocating a cut in the abstract and then defending programs in the particular accomplishes the opposite of the cutting the budget.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s true.  The Constellation and Shuttle are already basically off of Obama&#8217;s budget plan going forward.   Yet Obama&#8217;s budget is actually bigger than the one it replaced.   If you use Obama&#8217;s budget as the baseline you have to cut from the big things that Obama added as I listed above.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if you are using the previous plan of record as the baseline, keep in mind that it had already canceled the Shuttle and on top of that it canceled U.S. funding for ISS &#8212; ISS was going to splash into the Pacific in 2015 or so.  So using that as a baseline if you want to save ISS, not to mention adding commercial cargo and crew, you have to add those big items to the budget, probably $3-$4 billion/year which means you have to cut far more than $4 billion, indeed you probably have to cut $7-$8 billion, which means cutting far more than just Constellation/Ares.</p>
<p>If you are merely proposing to cut $4 billion from an imaginary budget that includes keeping all of Shuttle, Constellation/Ares, and ISS, or even two of those, that&#8217;s meaningless because such a budget has never been seriously considered and would constitute a vast increase of the NASA  budget.   Such a move would be like the common game that is played of going from a hypothetical whopping increase to a mere big increase and then bragging that one has made a budget cut.</p>
<p>TANSTAAFL.</p>
<p>So decide which budget you are cutting from and figure out what you want to cut from it.   Advocating a cut in the abstract and then defending programs in the particular accomplishes the opposite of the cutting the budget.</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328739</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 20:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#039;t understand how that can be true. Significant amounts of money were spent on Constellation already. Do you think the Shuttle costs less than $3.5B a year? It seems difficult to believe all that could add up to less than $4B-$5B a year. If it doesn&#039;t, then obviously ISS becomes a target for further cuts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t understand how that can be true. Significant amounts of money were spent on Constellation already. Do you think the Shuttle costs less than $3.5B a year? It seems difficult to believe all that could add up to less than $4B-$5B a year. If it doesn&#8217;t, then obviously ISS becomes a target for further cuts.</p>
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		<title>By: googaw</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328738</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[googaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 20:13:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Martijn, the numbers don&#039;t add up.   Obama&#039;s budget as I understand it _increased_ Exploration Directorate&#039;s budget even after canceling Constellation and Ares and continuing with the shutdown of the Shuttle.  It did so by expanding a number of areas, especially extending the life of ISS, increasing &quot;commercial&quot; cargo and adding &quot;commercial&quot; crew, and the technology R&amp;D and robotic precursor missions.   So to cut $4 billion we need to cut at least $4 billion out of those areas in the Obama budget.   Those are the specifics I&#039;m asking for.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martijn, the numbers don&#8217;t add up.   Obama&#8217;s budget as I understand it _increased_ Exploration Directorate&#8217;s budget even after canceling Constellation and Ares and continuing with the shutdown of the Shuttle.  It did so by expanding a number of areas, especially extending the life of ISS, increasing &#8220;commercial&#8221; cargo and adding &#8220;commercial&#8221; crew, and the technology R&amp;D and robotic precursor missions.   So to cut $4 billion we need to cut at least $4 billion out of those areas in the Obama budget.   Those are the specifics I&#8217;m asking for.</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328731</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 19:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328731</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Isn&#039;t Shuttle spending alone roughly $3.5B a year? Constellation was designed to absorb the same amount of funding and then some (which didn&#039;t fully materialise). Reducing commercial crew to a single vehicle should save a bit too. Doesn&#039;t that alone add up to $4B a year?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t Shuttle spending alone roughly $3.5B a year? Constellation was designed to absorb the same amount of funding and then some (which didn&#8217;t fully materialise). Reducing commercial crew to a single vehicle should save a bit too. Doesn&#8217;t that alone add up to $4B a year?</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328728</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 19:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry, missed your earlier post.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, missed your earlier post.</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328724</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 19:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I agreed with most of your points above and offered some small differences. In what area do you want more specifics?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agreed with most of your points above and offered some small differences. In what area do you want more specifics?</p>
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		<title>By: googaw</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/09/20/bolden-cleared-of-ethics-law-violations/#comment-328715</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[googaw]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 18:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=3918#comment-328715</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pleasant abstractions to be sure MM, but doesn&#039;t get us very far to abstractly advocate an overall budget cut while spending more time arguing to save our favorite programs -- the end political result being budget &lt;i&gt;increases&lt;/i&gt; as everybody&#039;s favorite program lives on to waste even more money to be taken from my children&#039;s future W-2s.  It&#039;s quite another thing to actually advocate for the many specific cuts that are needed to save the $4-$5 billion a year.    Cutting Constellation and Ares is a fine start but they don&#039;t add up to $4-$5 billion per year, and the savings is even smaller if we throw in new spending like COTS-D.  That&#039;s why I&#039;m giving specifics and asking for specifics.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pleasant abstractions to be sure MM, but doesn&#8217;t get us very far to abstractly advocate an overall budget cut while spending more time arguing to save our favorite programs &#8212; the end political result being budget <i>increases</i> as everybody&#8217;s favorite program lives on to waste even more money to be taken from my children&#8217;s future W-2s.  It&#8217;s quite another thing to actually advocate for the many specific cuts that are needed to save the $4-$5 billion a year.    Cutting Constellation and Ares is a fine start but they don&#8217;t add up to $4-$5 billion per year, and the savings is even smaller if we throw in new spending like COTS-D.  That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m giving specifics and asking for specifics.</p>
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