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	<title>Comments on: NASA FY12 budget: first look</title>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340143</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 15:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vladislaw wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 1:12 pm 
â€œThere is another section, I do not recall it .. the budget is over 700 pages so a lot in there.â€
 
You mean you do not have all 700 pages memorized by now. :)

â€œBut it refers to funding towards this in the 2011 budget, who knows what is actually going to get appropriated for 2011 and the budget year will be almost over. But in the 2012 budget it calls on using data from a 2011 funding project that gives some baselines for what to do in 2012 as far as how to proceed.â€

Good point given the chaos that is the current budget process, the Phase A Study may not have even begun.
â€œOn of the things that is supposed to be determined in 2012 is whether or not they just send up like a mock EDS, transfer fuel to it, then let is just sit in LEO for six months or fire it up after six months. This would be for prepositioning a depot/eds for your return. Another is to just send up a straight depot, let it hang in LEO six months then try and fuel a EDS from that.â€

Here is where the results of the Phase A Study would get interesting as to what can be supported.  How big would the â€œmock EDSâ€ be, how much fuel would be transferred, etc.  That will drive the size of the required boosters (Delta-IV Heavy is apparently currently going for about $475 million per launch, Atlas 551 $180 million each â€“ the cost of two launches starts to add up).  Also this implies the use of an â€œoperationalâ€ automated docking system (several in development, but none in use).

Donâ€™t look down on the 6 month loiter capability too much, even three months for the Constellation Systems EDS (to allow for delays in the crew launch) was a considerable hit with the available insulation.  If they could actually pull off a refueling with an acceptable â€œboil offâ€ after 6 months, it would be quite an accomplishment.

I am still skeptical of this fitting into the available budget, but it will be interesting to see what they eventually actually propose.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vladislaw wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 1:12 pm<br />
â€œThere is another section, I do not recall it .. the budget is over 700 pages so a lot in there.â€</p>
<p>You mean you do not have all 700 pages memorized by now. <img src="http://www.spacepolitics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
<p>â€œBut it refers to funding towards this in the 2011 budget, who knows what is actually going to get appropriated for 2011 and the budget year will be almost over. But in the 2012 budget it calls on using data from a 2011 funding project that gives some baselines for what to do in 2012 as far as how to proceed.â€</p>
<p>Good point given the chaos that is the current budget process, the Phase A Study may not have even begun.<br />
â€œOn of the things that is supposed to be determined in 2012 is whether or not they just send up like a mock EDS, transfer fuel to it, then let is just sit in LEO for six months or fire it up after six months. This would be for prepositioning a depot/eds for your return. Another is to just send up a straight depot, let it hang in LEO six months then try and fuel a EDS from that.â€</p>
<p>Here is where the results of the Phase A Study would get interesting as to what can be supported.  How big would the â€œmock EDSâ€ be, how much fuel would be transferred, etc.  That will drive the size of the required boosters (Delta-IV Heavy is apparently currently going for about $475 million per launch, Atlas 551 $180 million each â€“ the cost of two launches starts to add up).  Also this implies the use of an â€œoperationalâ€ automated docking system (several in development, but none in use).</p>
<p>Donâ€™t look down on the 6 month loiter capability too much, even three months for the Constellation Systems EDS (to allow for delays in the crew launch) was a considerable hit with the available insulation.  If they could actually pull off a refueling with an acceptable â€œboil offâ€ after 6 months, it would be quite an accomplishment.</p>
<p>I am still skeptical of this fitting into the available budget, but it will be interesting to see what they eventually actually propose.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340140</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:42:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[VirgilSamms wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 8:37 pm 
â€œYou dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these mattersâ€
â€ I am not being sarcastic only skeptical, â€

The second quote appears to be mine, the first one is definitly not, you appear to be confusing me with someone else.  No big deal (it happens) just a clarification]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>VirgilSamms wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 8:37 pm<br />
â€œYou dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these mattersâ€<br />
â€ I am not being sarcastic only skeptical, â€</p>
<p>The second quote appears to be mine, the first one is definitly not, you appear to be confusing me with someone else.  No big deal (it happens) just a clarification</p>
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		<title>By: pathfinder_01</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340126</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[pathfinder_01]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 07:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virgil-- Just because something has not been done does not mean that it is impractical or can&#039;t be done. 

In terms of fuel depots they don&#039;t need to be cryogenic. Cryogenic ones are more advantageous than hypergolics. 

In terms of propellants only hydrogen is a problem. Oxygen is a mild cryogenic(in fact liquid nitrogen is colder) Methane about the same as oxygen. In fact on a trip to Mars oxygen would freeze if not warmed. 

Cryogens colder than oxygen have been stored in space for years.  

The only reason it has not been done is because no one has tried. Manned LEO programs don&#039;t need cryogenic propellants and although unmanned spaceflight could benefit from it no one has wanted to invest in it yet(profits too far in the future for most companies). This is what government R/D is good at. 

Propellant depots along with storage and transfer of cryogenic propellants would hugely benefit a BEO program. If Orion had a cryogenic service module, an Atlas V heavy would be able to throw Orion to L1/L2 in one launch! It would be possible to send propellants ahead for the crew via electric propulsion or slower trajectories.Long term storage of cryogenic propellants could enable lighter weight and more powerful landers. 

IMHO this technology is as important as docking. Without the ability to rendezvous and dock even the Saturn V would be unable to land men on the moon and there would almost certainly have been no moon landing in 1969.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virgil&#8211; Just because something has not been done does not mean that it is impractical or can&#8217;t be done. </p>
<p>In terms of fuel depots they don&#8217;t need to be cryogenic. Cryogenic ones are more advantageous than hypergolics. </p>
<p>In terms of propellants only hydrogen is a problem. Oxygen is a mild cryogenic(in fact liquid nitrogen is colder) Methane about the same as oxygen. In fact on a trip to Mars oxygen would freeze if not warmed. </p>
<p>Cryogens colder than oxygen have been stored in space for years.  </p>
<p>The only reason it has not been done is because no one has tried. Manned LEO programs don&#8217;t need cryogenic propellants and although unmanned spaceflight could benefit from it no one has wanted to invest in it yet(profits too far in the future for most companies). This is what government R/D is good at. </p>
<p>Propellant depots along with storage and transfer of cryogenic propellants would hugely benefit a BEO program. If Orion had a cryogenic service module, an Atlas V heavy would be able to throw Orion to L1/L2 in one launch! It would be possible to send propellants ahead for the crew via electric propulsion or slower trajectories.Long term storage of cryogenic propellants could enable lighter weight and more powerful landers. </p>
<p>IMHO this technology is as important as docking. Without the ability to rendezvous and dock even the Saturn V would be unable to land men on the moon and there would almost certainly have been no moon landing in 1969.</p>
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		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340123</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 05:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Byeman wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 10:29 pm 
You&#039;d do well to reacquaint yourself with the civilian space agency. &#039;he rest of the agency&#039; is a luxury that cannot justify itself to a government that has to borrow 42 cents of every dollar it spends to fund it. NASA as currently configured is a Cold War relic-- a war which ended Christmas Day, 1991 when the USSR went out of existence. It is obsolete, out of sync with the economic demands and realities of modern times. Its functions can be easily broken up between existing agencies, university consortiums and its core assets transferred to DoD to maintain spaceflight operations. Could be bye-bye, Byeman, so have your resume ready. Try CalTech.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Byeman wrote @ February 16th, 2011 at 10:29 pm<br />
You&#8217;d do well to reacquaint yourself with the civilian space agency. &#8216;he rest of the agency&#8217; is a luxury that cannot justify itself to a government that has to borrow 42 cents of every dollar it spends to fund it. NASA as currently configured is a Cold War relic&#8211; a war which ended Christmas Day, 1991 when the USSR went out of existence. It is obsolete, out of sync with the economic demands and realities of modern times. Its functions can be easily broken up between existing agencies, university consortiums and its core assets transferred to DoD to maintain spaceflight operations. Could be bye-bye, Byeman, so have your resume ready. Try CalTech.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Byeman</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340104</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Byeman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 03:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Another way to get tax dollars on a hopeless project that cannot succeed- it makes profit by failure a sure thing.&quot;

A perfect description of an HLV.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Another way to get tax dollars on a hopeless project that cannot succeed- it makes profit by failure a sure thing.&#8221;</p>
<p>A perfect description of an HLV.</p>
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		<title>By: Byeman</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340103</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Byeman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 03:29:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DCSCA,  all your post are filled with inaccuracies.

The DoD had â€˜DNAâ€™ with NASA.  &quot;had&quot; is the operative word.  It is no longer true of today.  Also, the current military personnel in the space arena are no where like the ones of the past.   The USAF used to have small program offices because the personnel were competent engineers.  Current era personnel don&#039;t need engineering degrees and are just filling out checklists.  

Look at the current Astronaut roster yourself, it is nearly equally balanced civilian and military.
But then again, you wouldn&#039;t know that astronauts are only a small group and don;t reflect the rest of the agency.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DCSCA,  all your post are filled with inaccuracies.</p>
<p>The DoD had â€˜DNAâ€™ with NASA.  &#8220;had&#8221; is the operative word.  It is no longer true of today.  Also, the current military personnel in the space arena are no where like the ones of the past.   The USAF used to have small program offices because the personnel were competent engineers.  Current era personnel don&#8217;t need engineering degrees and are just filling out checklists.  </p>
<p>Look at the current Astronaut roster yourself, it is nearly equally balanced civilian and military.<br />
But then again, you wouldn&#8217;t know that astronauts are only a small group and don;t reflect the rest of the agency.</p>
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		<title>By: Barry</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340101</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 02:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A commonality is need for both crew and HLV. The NASA Authorization Act requirement increase to 130t was for ATK leverage. I agree that a HLV is not required at this time. Congress should first put ATK out to pasture and stop scrounging around the Shuttle and CxP junkyards, in other words its time to move on.  Please no revamp of the Delta or Atlas.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A commonality is need for both crew and HLV. The NASA Authorization Act requirement increase to 130t was for ATK leverage. I agree that a HLV is not required at this time. Congress should first put ATK out to pasture and stop scrounging around the Shuttle and CxP junkyards, in other words its time to move on.  Please no revamp of the Delta or Atlas.</p>
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		<title>By: VirgilSamms</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340087</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[VirgilSamms]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 01:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340087</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;You dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these matters&quot;

It seems you are the only one that knows anything. 


&quot; I am not being sarcastic only skeptical, &quot;

Go ahead and be skeptical, I will be sarcastic; fuel depots are B.S. wishful thinking. No cryogenic propellants have ever been stored for more than a few hours and never transferred in space. There is a reason for that- it is not practical. 

Another way to get tax dollars on a hopeless project that cannot succeed- it makes profit by failure a sure thing.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;You dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these matters&#8221;</p>
<p>It seems you are the only one that knows anything. </p>
<p>&#8221; I am not being sarcastic only skeptical, &#8221;</p>
<p>Go ahead and be skeptical, I will be sarcastic; fuel depots are B.S. wishful thinking. No cryogenic propellants have ever been stored for more than a few hours and never transferred in space. There is a reason for that- it is not practical. </p>
<p>Another way to get tax dollars on a hopeless project that cannot succeed- it makes profit by failure a sure thing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340082</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 00:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340082</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Byeman wrote @ February 15th, 2011 at 10:11 pm 
You are surprisingly inaccurate. Let&#039;s hope you&#039;re not an engineer. Please explain why the USAF Museum in Dayton would lay claim to an orbiter for display if the DoD has no &#039;DNA&#039; with NASA-- oh, and suggest you check with human resources at NASA- most of the roster of astronauts- current and past-- are of military background.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Byeman wrote @ February 15th, 2011 at 10:11 pm<br />
You are surprisingly inaccurate. Let&#8217;s hope you&#8217;re not an engineer. Please explain why the USAF Museum in Dayton would lay claim to an orbiter for display if the DoD has no &#8216;DNA&#8217; with NASA&#8211; oh, and suggest you check with human resources at NASA- most of the roster of astronauts- current and past&#8211; are of military background.</p>
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		<title>By: byeman</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/02/14/nasa-fy12-budget-first-look/#comment-340065</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[byeman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 21:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4431#comment-340065</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virgil,


1.  Spacex is not advertising, they are demonstrating. Anyone of some intellect can see the difference. 
2. The Falcon 9 is flying.  Ares I or Liberty isn&#039;t and won&#039;t.
3.  NASA believes Spacex
4. 1.  You dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these matters]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virgil,</p>
<p>1.  Spacex is not advertising, they are demonstrating. Anyone of some intellect can see the difference.<br />
2. The Falcon 9 is flying.  Ares I or Liberty isn&#8217;t and won&#8217;t.<br />
3.  NASA believes Spacex<br />
4. 1.  You dont know enough to have an informed opinion on these matters</p>
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