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	<title>Comments on: Senators push NASA for documents</title>
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	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: yg1968</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348375</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[yg1968]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 02:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Another option would for the President (or Bolden) to contest the subpoena by invoking executive privilege.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another option would for the President (or Bolden) to contest the subpoena by invoking executive privilege.</p>
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		<title>By: Egad</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348359</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Egad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2011 22:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, it&#039;s now 18:05 -- what has happened, or not?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, it&#8217;s now 18:05 &#8212; what has happened, or not?</p>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348266</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 16:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348266</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jim Hillhouse wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 1:24 am

&quot;&lt;i&gt;if ATKâ€™s Liberty Launcher wins a CCDev 3 round (it came in 2nd in CCDev 2)&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

Let&#039;s remember what the CCDev program is for.  CCDev stands for Commercial Crew Development, and it&#039;s goal is to:

&quot;&lt;i&gt;Stimulate efforts within the private sector to develop system concepts and capabilities that could ultimately lead to the availability of commercial human spaceflight services.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

In no way could you say that ATK&#039;s proposal &quot;came in 2nd&quot; in the CCDev=2 competition.  If you read the NASA CCDev-2 Selection Statement, on page 16 you&#039;ll see that NASA said:

- No spacecraft manufacturer was interested in using the Liberty.

- ATK has not characterized the vehicle environments enough for NASA to have confidence that Liberty is appropriate for crew.

- Other potential crew launch vehicles, which already exist, did not get CCDev-2 funding because they are not on the critical path yet.

Call it a chicken-or-the-egg dilemma for ATK/Astrium, but NASA is not going to fund them for CCDev until they can prove that someone wants to use them, and likely no one will sign up to use them over ULA or even SpaceX until ATK/Astrium show that they are going to build Liberty (which they&#039;re not as of yet).

Besides, the Liberty is far too big for the current class of CCDev spacecraft, since they fit fine on 10,000 kg class lifters, and the Liberty is in the 20,000 kg range.

What possible advantage could Liberty have that would entice a spacecraft manufacturer away from Atlas V or Falcon 9?  Price?  Availability?  I don&#039;t see Liberty ever flying.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Hillhouse wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 1:24 am</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>if ATKâ€™s Liberty Launcher wins a CCDev 3 round (it came in 2nd in CCDev 2)</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s remember what the CCDev program is for.  CCDev stands for Commercial Crew Development, and it&#8217;s goal is to:</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Stimulate efforts within the private sector to develop system concepts and capabilities that could ultimately lead to the availability of commercial human spaceflight services.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>In no way could you say that ATK&#8217;s proposal &#8220;came in 2nd&#8221; in the CCDev=2 competition.  If you read the NASA CCDev-2 Selection Statement, on page 16 you&#8217;ll see that NASA said:</p>
<p>&#8211; No spacecraft manufacturer was interested in using the Liberty.</p>
<p>&#8211; ATK has not characterized the vehicle environments enough for NASA to have confidence that Liberty is appropriate for crew.</p>
<p>&#8211; Other potential crew launch vehicles, which already exist, did not get CCDev-2 funding because they are not on the critical path yet.</p>
<p>Call it a chicken-or-the-egg dilemma for ATK/Astrium, but NASA is not going to fund them for CCDev until they can prove that someone wants to use them, and likely no one will sign up to use them over ULA or even SpaceX until ATK/Astrium show that they are going to build Liberty (which they&#8217;re not as of yet).</p>
<p>Besides, the Liberty is far too big for the current class of CCDev spacecraft, since they fit fine on 10,000 kg class lifters, and the Liberty is in the 20,000 kg range.</p>
<p>What possible advantage could Liberty have that would entice a spacecraft manufacturer away from Atlas V or Falcon 9?  Price?  Availability?  I don&#8217;t see Liberty ever flying.</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348259</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 11:38:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Iâ€™m not sure what your point here is.&lt;/i&gt;

Just a piece of trivia I wanted to share. :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Iâ€™m not sure what your point here is.</i></p>
<p>Just a piece of trivia I wanted to share. <img src="http://www.spacepolitics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
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		<title>By: Major Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348251</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Major Tom]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 02:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;@Major Tom:

From Wikipedia:
Inherent contempt&quot;

I&#039;m not sure what your point here is.  Per the article, the shortcut of inherent contempt hasn&#039;t been employed since 1934.

It is interesting that there was an Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics back then.  (A measure of how important the nation saw that field back then.)  But it&#039;s just a coincidence that someone with that title was the last person this measure was used against.

FWIW...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;@Major Tom:</p>
<p>From Wikipedia:<br />
Inherent contempt&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what your point here is.  Per the article, the shortcut of inherent contempt hasn&#8217;t been employed since 1934.</p>
<p>It is interesting that there was an Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics back then.  (A measure of how important the nation saw that field back then.)  But it&#8217;s just a coincidence that someone with that title was the last person this measure was used against.</p>
<p>FWIW&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348250</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 23:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Major Tom:

From &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;:
&lt;i&gt;Inherent contempt

Under this process, the procedure for holding a person in contempt involves only the chamber concerned. Following a contempt citation, the person cited is arrested by the Sergeant-at-Arms for the House or Senate, brought to the floor of the chamber, held to answer charges by the presiding officer, and then subjected to punishment as the chamber may dictate (usually imprisonment for punishment reasons, imprisonment for coercive effect, or release from the contempt citation).

Concerned with the time-consuming nature of a contempt proceeding and the inability to extend punishment further than the session of the Congress concerned (under Supreme Court rulings), Congress created a statutory process in 1857. While Congress retains its &quot;inherent contempt&quot; authority and may exercise it at any time, this inherent contempt process was last used by the Senate in 1934, in a Senate investigation of airlines and the U.S. Postmaster. After a one-week trial on the Senate floor (presided over by the Vice-President of the United States, acting as Senate President), William P. MacCracken, a lawyer and former &lt;b&gt;Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics&lt;/b&gt; who had allowed clients to rip up subpoenaed documents, was found guilty and sentenced to 10 days imprisonment.[5]

MacCracken filed a petition of Habeas Corpus in federal courts to overturn his arrest, but after litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Congress had acted constitutionally, and denied the petition in the case Jurney v. MacCracken.[6][7]

Presidential pardons appear not to apply to a civil contempt procedure such as the above, since it is not an &quot;offense against the United States&quot; or against &quot;the dignity of public authority.&quot;[8]&lt;/i&gt; (emphasis added)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Major Tom:</p>
<p>From <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>:<br />
<i>Inherent contempt</p>
<p>Under this process, the procedure for holding a person in contempt involves only the chamber concerned. Following a contempt citation, the person cited is arrested by the Sergeant-at-Arms for the House or Senate, brought to the floor of the chamber, held to answer charges by the presiding officer, and then subjected to punishment as the chamber may dictate (usually imprisonment for punishment reasons, imprisonment for coercive effect, or release from the contempt citation).</p>
<p>Concerned with the time-consuming nature of a contempt proceeding and the inability to extend punishment further than the session of the Congress concerned (under Supreme Court rulings), Congress created a statutory process in 1857. While Congress retains its &#8220;inherent contempt&#8221; authority and may exercise it at any time, this inherent contempt process was last used by the Senate in 1934, in a Senate investigation of airlines and the U.S. Postmaster. After a one-week trial on the Senate floor (presided over by the Vice-President of the United States, acting as Senate President), William P. MacCracken, a lawyer and former <b>Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics</b> who had allowed clients to rip up subpoenaed documents, was found guilty and sentenced to 10 days imprisonment.[5]</p>
<p>MacCracken filed a petition of Habeas Corpus in federal courts to overturn his arrest, but after litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Congress had acted constitutionally, and denied the petition in the case Jurney v. MacCracken.[6][7]</p>
<p>Presidential pardons appear not to apply to a civil contempt procedure such as the above, since it is not an &#8220;offense against the United States&#8221; or against &#8220;the dignity of public authority.&#8221;[8]</i> (emphasis added)</p>
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		<title>By: Rand Simberg</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348249</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rand Simberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 22:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;Why do you keep up this idiotic rant?&lt;/em&gt;

I think the question answers itself.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Why do you keep up this idiotic rant?</em></p>
<p>I think the question answers itself.</p>
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		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348247</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 20:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[@vulture4 wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 9:49 am 

NASA is not downsizing significantly.

Depends on how you measure &#039;significance.&#039; NASA&#039;s budget is projected as essentially  flatlined for five years; shuttle folks and associated support staff/contractors etc., are destined for layoffs as the program ends;  Constellation work is evaporating as well. Consolidation proposals across the board for government operations are all the buzz to cut costs in the Age of Austerity so NASA&#039;s immediate future, immediate being the next 5-10 years is less than &#039;stellar.&#039; But you go on believing otherwise.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@vulture4 wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 9:49 am </p>
<p>NASA is not downsizing significantly.</p>
<p>Depends on how you measure &#8216;significance.&#8217; NASA&#8217;s budget is projected as essentially  flatlined for five years; shuttle folks and associated support staff/contractors etc., are destined for layoffs as the program ends;  Constellation work is evaporating as well. Consolidation proposals across the board for government operations are all the buzz to cut costs in the Age of Austerity so NASA&#8217;s immediate future, immediate being the next 5-10 years is less than &#8216;stellar.&#8217; But you go on believing otherwise.</p>
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		<title>By: DCSCA</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348246</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DCSCA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 19:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Byeman wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 7:52 am 
The only person who mentioned &#039;mandatory&#039; is you. 65 for Bolden is opportune and given the imploding finances of the U.S. government and the retirement of shuttle. Smart time to end his career there. Little point &#039;administering&#039; over an agency in decline in the face of fiscal austerity at his age. Grab those pensions and go fishin&#039;, Charlie.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Byeman wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 7:52 am<br />
The only person who mentioned &#8216;mandatory&#8217; is you. 65 for Bolden is opportune and given the imploding finances of the U.S. government and the retirement of shuttle. Smart time to end his career there. Little point &#8216;administering&#8217; over an agency in decline in the face of fiscal austerity at his age. Grab those pensions and go fishin&#8217;, Charlie.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert G. Oler</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/06/24/senators-push-nasa-for-documents/#comment-348243</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert G. Oler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 17:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4801#comment-348243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jim Hillhouse wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 1:24 am

&quot;Oler, your time in law enforcement is to be commended. And Major Tom, if you think the Committee will not vote out a contempt charge quickly, then you havenâ€™t been following this from the inside.&quot;

My time in law enforcement was a happy sequel in my career of flying planes and kicking ass and managing larger and larger efforts.  I found some natural joy both in low level interdiction, landing on taxiways at DFW, gun battles at the Phoenix airport, and landing in the dead of night on HWY 10 chasing a doper.  But it also gave me a good feel for the notion and politics of subpoenas at the federal court level...and that seems to parallel my Dad&#039;s experience in both state and federal government.

There is no chance whatsoever that the Democratic Senate is going to issue a contempt of the Senate vote for Charlie Bolden.  To think that they are going to do that is laughable.  I know it is the currency of the DIRECT fans who think &quot;the law is on our side&quot;, but all that shows is how ignorant they are of the process that make the federal government tick, processes that have been in place since the founding of The Republic.  People like you really need to go look at the &quot;goings on&quot; behind what is now viewed as The Constellation class of frigates authorized by the Naval Act of 1794.  If you can grasp that then you can figure out why the notion of a contempt of the SEnate against Charlie is ludicrous.

 What we are seeing is the end game of killing a federal program.  I know it is painful, but your side is losing.  Just watch.  By the end of summer all hope of a SDV will be gone...and people like you will have learned a valued lesson in civics..

I have not gotten a single significant thing wrong about space politics and policy since I predicted some years ago (shortly after Bush the last announced it) that the plan would falter by 2010.  

As Bush the first use to say &quot;watch listen and learn&quot; RGO]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Hillhouse wrote @ June 25th, 2011 at 1:24 am</p>
<p>&#8220;Oler, your time in law enforcement is to be commended. And Major Tom, if you think the Committee will not vote out a contempt charge quickly, then you havenâ€™t been following this from the inside.&#8221;</p>
<p>My time in law enforcement was a happy sequel in my career of flying planes and kicking ass and managing larger and larger efforts.  I found some natural joy both in low level interdiction, landing on taxiways at DFW, gun battles at the Phoenix airport, and landing in the dead of night on HWY 10 chasing a doper.  But it also gave me a good feel for the notion and politics of subpoenas at the federal court level&#8230;and that seems to parallel my Dad&#8217;s experience in both state and federal government.</p>
<p>There is no chance whatsoever that the Democratic Senate is going to issue a contempt of the Senate vote for Charlie Bolden.  To think that they are going to do that is laughable.  I know it is the currency of the DIRECT fans who think &#8220;the law is on our side&#8221;, but all that shows is how ignorant they are of the process that make the federal government tick, processes that have been in place since the founding of The Republic.  People like you really need to go look at the &#8220;goings on&#8221; behind what is now viewed as The Constellation class of frigates authorized by the Naval Act of 1794.  If you can grasp that then you can figure out why the notion of a contempt of the SEnate against Charlie is ludicrous.</p>
<p> What we are seeing is the end game of killing a federal program.  I know it is painful, but your side is losing.  Just watch.  By the end of summer all hope of a SDV will be gone&#8230;and people like you will have learned a valued lesson in civics..</p>
<p>I have not gotten a single significant thing wrong about space politics and policy since I predicted some years ago (shortly after Bush the last announced it) that the plan would falter by 2010.  </p>
<p>As Bush the first use to say &#8220;watch listen and learn&#8221; RGO</p>
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