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	<title>Comments on: The SLS debate continues</title>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349952</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 23:20:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Matt Wiser wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 10:12 pm

&quot;&lt;i&gt;Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in â€™72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

That may be true in 1972, but by the mid-70&#039;s things were being planned for the Shuttle.

In 1978 the Hubble Telescope was approved and the target date for Shuttle launch was 1983.

On the last Shuttle test flight (#4 in June 1982) they launched a DoD satellite, and commercial comsats later that year, so payloads had been in process for some time.

There is no such backlog of payloads that I&#039;m aware of that is being considered for funding for the SLS.  Certainly none are funded right now to meet a launch date of 2017 or whenever Congress wants the SLS flying.

It&#039;s stuff like that that leads many of us to believe that the SLS is being pushed as a jobs program, not for any particular payload need.

And still the SLS is the cart before the horse, because other than vague claims, no one has specifically identified payloads and programs that have been reviewed for modular assembly instead of single pieces (existing launchers vs SLS), so Congress has short-circuited the design process, not helped it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt Wiser wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 10:12 pm</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in â€™72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>That may be true in 1972, but by the mid-70&#8217;s things were being planned for the Shuttle.</p>
<p>In 1978 the Hubble Telescope was approved and the target date for Shuttle launch was 1983.</p>
<p>On the last Shuttle test flight (#4 in June 1982) they launched a DoD satellite, and commercial comsats later that year, so payloads had been in process for some time.</p>
<p>There is no such backlog of payloads that I&#8217;m aware of that is being considered for funding for the SLS.  Certainly none are funded right now to meet a launch date of 2017 or whenever Congress wants the SLS flying.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s stuff like that that leads many of us to believe that the SLS is being pushed as a jobs program, not for any particular payload need.</p>
<p>And still the SLS is the cart before the horse, because other than vague claims, no one has specifically identified payloads and programs that have been reviewed for modular assembly instead of single pieces (existing launchers vs SLS), so Congress has short-circuited the design process, not helped it.</p>
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		<title>By: pathfinder_01</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349839</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[pathfinder_01]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 01:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In short payloads for the shuttle were developed cocurrently just like Apollo.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In short payloads for the shuttle were developed cocurrently just like Apollo.</p>
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		<title>By: pathfinder_01</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349838</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[pathfinder_01]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 01:01:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349838</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actually in 1972 the shuttle was sold on the promise that it and a space station would be built. The space station was canceled under Carter(due to cost over runs) and only the shuttle was built. Hubble was likewise funded in the 1970ies and should have been launched in 1983 not 1990. Gallio was funded and built in the 70ies and should have been launched in 1982. Spacelab was funded and built in the 1970ies(1973 for memorandum of understanding and 1974 for construction). In addition the shuttle was to carry commercial satalights(it did so until 1986). The shuttle had payloads before it was built.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually in 1972 the shuttle was sold on the promise that it and a space station would be built. The space station was canceled under Carter(due to cost over runs) and only the shuttle was built. Hubble was likewise funded in the 1970ies and should have been launched in 1983 not 1990. Gallio was funded and built in the 70ies and should have been launched in 1982. Spacelab was funded and built in the 1970ies(1973 for memorandum of understanding and 1974 for construction). In addition the shuttle was to carry commercial satalights(it did so until 1986). The shuttle had payloads before it was built.</p>
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		<title>By: Rand Simberg</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349796</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rand Simberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 14:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349796</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in â€™72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle. Everything else came later. With HLV, theyâ€™ll build and fly it to BEO for 1-2 week missions, then as funding becomes available, then the hab modules, lander, etc. come along. Just as that did in the Shuttle program.&lt;/em&gt;

I see that you&#039;re completely ignoring my point, and that you have no desire to get back to the moon.  You just want to build a big rocket.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in â€™72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle. Everything else came later. With HLV, theyâ€™ll build and fly it to BEO for 1-2 week missions, then as funding becomes available, then the hab modules, lander, etc. come along. Just as that did in the Shuttle program.</em></p>
<p>I see that you&#8217;re completely ignoring my point, and that you have no desire to get back to the moon.  You just want to build a big rocket.</p>
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		<title>By: Martijn Meijering</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349793</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martijn Meijering]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 12:05:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;But youâ€™re also assuming that weâ€™ll need HRSI tiles or Nomex blankets sometime soon, and I just donâ€™t see when or where we will. Certainly not in the next decade, since the new vehicles that weâ€™re building donâ€™t use them, or the companies have already hired who they need.&lt;/i&gt;

Last year Shuttle-derived TPS was still being considered for Dream Chaser I think. I don&#039;t know if they&#039;ve made a decision yet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>But youâ€™re also assuming that weâ€™ll need HRSI tiles or Nomex blankets sometime soon, and I just donâ€™t see when or where we will. Certainly not in the next decade, since the new vehicles that weâ€™re building donâ€™t use them, or the companies have already hired who they need.</i></p>
<p>Last year Shuttle-derived TPS was still being considered for Dream Chaser I think. I don&#8217;t know if they&#8217;ve made a decision yet.</p>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349788</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 06:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349788</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[vulture4 wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 4:32 pm

&quot;&lt;i&gt;I am proposing a sort of â€œsocial networkingâ€ website for the departing personnel in an attempt to collect some of this information and preserve their insights and ideas.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

This is a good idea.  The challenge will be in what service(s) you use.

For instance, LinkedIn Answers would be a good choice for the professional level people, since the active professionals are likely already on LinkedIn.

For the non-professionals, a quick search found this list on Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedIn_Answers

For such a small population of people, it&#039;s better to use existing services, but you may have to use more than one to capture a large enough segment of the relevant population.

Hope that helps.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>vulture4 wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 4:32 pm</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>I am proposing a sort of â€œsocial networkingâ€ website for the departing personnel in an attempt to collect some of this information and preserve their insights and ideas.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>This is a good idea.  The challenge will be in what service(s) you use.</p>
<p>For instance, LinkedIn Answers would be a good choice for the professional level people, since the active professionals are likely already on LinkedIn.</p>
<p>For the non-professionals, a quick search found this list on Wikipedia:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedIn_Answers" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedIn_Answers</a></p>
<p>For such a small population of people, it&#8217;s better to use existing services, but you may have to use more than one to capture a large enough segment of the relevant population.</p>
<p>Hope that helps.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Wiser</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349775</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matt Wiser]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 02:12:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in &#039;72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle. Everything else came later. With HLV, they&#039;ll build and fly it to BEO for 1-2 week missions, then as funding becomes available, then the hab modules, lander, etc. come along. Just as that did in the Shuttle program.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rand, when Shuttle was approved back in &#8217;72, there was no mention of a Sapce Telescope, a space station, Spacelab, etc. Just build shuttle. Everything else came later. With HLV, they&#8217;ll build and fly it to BEO for 1-2 week missions, then as funding becomes available, then the hab modules, lander, etc. come along. Just as that did in the Shuttle program.</p>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349771</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 00:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[vulture4 wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 1:39 pm

&quot;&lt;i&gt;The question isnâ€™t â€œhow do you glue on a tileâ€, its â€œhow do we find ways to provide heat shielding that will reduce the cost of maintenance?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

I understand your point, and you provided good detail to support it.

I guess my view is that we couldn&#039;t afford to keep the Shuttle going, and there was no need for it anyways.  That being the case, keeping people around to retain 30+ year old technology knowledge by funding more Shuttle flights seems like overkill.  Just create a &quot;Dept. of Knowledge Retention&quot; and hire them.

But you&#039;re also assuming that we&#039;ll need HRSI tiles or Nomex blankets sometime soon, and I just don&#039;t see when or where we will.  Certainly not in the next decade, since the new vehicles that we&#039;re building don&#039;t use them, or the companies have already hired who they need.

I&#039;ve been around the aerospace and defense industries long enough to have experience quite a few boom and bust cycles, and for the Shuttle people it&#039;s a bust, but for other segments of the aerospace industry it&#039;s a boom.  I think the market will sort it out, like it always does, but it won&#039;t feel fair to some.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>vulture4 wrote @ July 22nd, 2011 at 1:39 pm</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>The question isnâ€™t â€œhow do you glue on a tileâ€, its â€œhow do we find ways to provide heat shielding that will reduce the cost of maintenance?</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>I understand your point, and you provided good detail to support it.</p>
<p>I guess my view is that we couldn&#8217;t afford to keep the Shuttle going, and there was no need for it anyways.  That being the case, keeping people around to retain 30+ year old technology knowledge by funding more Shuttle flights seems like overkill.  Just create a &#8220;Dept. of Knowledge Retention&#8221; and hire them.</p>
<p>But you&#8217;re also assuming that we&#8217;ll need HRSI tiles or Nomex blankets sometime soon, and I just don&#8217;t see when or where we will.  Certainly not in the next decade, since the new vehicles that we&#8217;re building don&#8217;t use them, or the companies have already hired who they need.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been around the aerospace and defense industries long enough to have experience quite a few boom and bust cycles, and for the Shuttle people it&#8217;s a bust, but for other segments of the aerospace industry it&#8217;s a boom.  I think the market will sort it out, like it always does, but it won&#8217;t feel fair to some.</p>
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		<title>By: Coastal Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349768</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Coastal Ron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 00:38:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349768</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Matt Wiser wrote @ July 21st, 2011 at 10:38 pm

&quot;&lt;i&gt;if we can find the money to fight two wars at the same time..., then we can find the money to do what NASA can do with that kind of budget&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

We couldn&#039;t &quot;afford&quot; to fight two wars at the same time, we borrowed money during that time to fill in the shortfall in the entire budget.  Our political leaders chose to go further in debt to accomplish their goals overseas.

But you&#039;re assuming (like others) that it&#039;s a binary choice, in that we either fight 2.5 wars or we go to the Moon in a big way.  That&#039;s not reality.

As it&#039;s always been, going back to the Moon is a money issue and not a technical one.  There is a reason that every President and Congress after Apollo and up until Bush 43 didn&#039;t want to go back - because there is not enough reason to go back.  Even Bush 43 didn&#039;t use any of his political capital to keep the Constellation funding levels up, so it was not a priority for him either.

Oh sure it&#039;s interesting going to the Moon, and some day we may be able to keep people living there full-time like we do in the Antarctic.  But it&#039;s not a national priority.

Regarding the SLS, if Congress really wanted it ready by 2016 for missions of any type, then we&#039;d already be far behind in building the payloads.  Keep in mind that the SLS requires far larger SLS-sized payloads to justify it&#039;s need, and those payloads can&#039;t be manufactured with the current 5m wide ISS tooling, so new factories, transportation systems (8m payloads can&#039;t go by air or through tunnels), tooling, test equipment and everything else need to be designed and built before the payloads can be made ready for the SLS.  And we don&#039;t know what the mission even is.

Based on my manufacturing background, my conservative guess on how long it will take from designating a destination and goal, to having a SLS-sized mission payload ready to launch is at least 10 years.  Congress wants the SLS in 4 years, so what&#039;s it supposed to do for 5+ years?

As others have pointed out, you can either build the largest rocket in the world, or you can use that money to build exploration payloads that fit on existing rockets.  Choose one.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt Wiser wrote @ July 21st, 2011 at 10:38 pm</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>if we can find the money to fight two wars at the same time&#8230;, then we can find the money to do what NASA can do with that kind of budget</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>We couldn&#8217;t &#8220;afford&#8221; to fight two wars at the same time, we borrowed money during that time to fill in the shortfall in the entire budget.  Our political leaders chose to go further in debt to accomplish their goals overseas.</p>
<p>But you&#8217;re assuming (like others) that it&#8217;s a binary choice, in that we either fight 2.5 wars or we go to the Moon in a big way.  That&#8217;s not reality.</p>
<p>As it&#8217;s always been, going back to the Moon is a money issue and not a technical one.  There is a reason that every President and Congress after Apollo and up until Bush 43 didn&#8217;t want to go back &#8211; because there is not enough reason to go back.  Even Bush 43 didn&#8217;t use any of his political capital to keep the Constellation funding levels up, so it was not a priority for him either.</p>
<p>Oh sure it&#8217;s interesting going to the Moon, and some day we may be able to keep people living there full-time like we do in the Antarctic.  But it&#8217;s not a national priority.</p>
<p>Regarding the SLS, if Congress really wanted it ready by 2016 for missions of any type, then we&#8217;d already be far behind in building the payloads.  Keep in mind that the SLS requires far larger SLS-sized payloads to justify it&#8217;s need, and those payloads can&#8217;t be manufactured with the current 5m wide ISS tooling, so new factories, transportation systems (8m payloads can&#8217;t go by air or through tunnels), tooling, test equipment and everything else need to be designed and built before the payloads can be made ready for the SLS.  And we don&#8217;t know what the mission even is.</p>
<p>Based on my manufacturing background, my conservative guess on how long it will take from designating a destination and goal, to having a SLS-sized mission payload ready to launch is at least 10 years.  Congress wants the SLS in 4 years, so what&#8217;s it supposed to do for 5+ years?</p>
<p>As others have pointed out, you can either build the largest rocket in the world, or you can use that money to build exploration payloads that fit on existing rockets.  Choose one.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew W</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2011/07/15/the-sls-debate-continues/#comment-349755</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew W]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 21:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=4855#comment-349755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The biggest unfueled component of the Apollo spacecraft (excluding the Saturn third stage) was the Service module at about 6110kg. So I guess if refueling from a depot is feasible (and I&#039;m sure it is), and we are able to assemble bits in orbit (which is proven with the ISS) I don&#039;t see a NEED for even 10 tonnes launch capacity, the fueled Service Module weighed 25 tonnes, so something like Apollo doesn&#039;t even need orbital refueling with current launch vehicles.
 OK, we&#039;d want to do something more that just Apollo Repeated, but even then, I can&#039;t envisage how anyone could possibly argue a need for individual components weighing even 25 tonnes.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest unfueled component of the Apollo spacecraft (excluding the Saturn third stage) was the Service module at about 6110kg. So I guess if refueling from a depot is feasible (and I&#8217;m sure it is), and we are able to assemble bits in orbit (which is proven with the ISS) I don&#8217;t see a NEED for even 10 tonnes launch capacity, the fueled Service Module weighed 25 tonnes, so something like Apollo doesn&#8217;t even need orbital refueling with current launch vehicles.<br />
 OK, we&#8217;d want to do something more that just Apollo Repeated, but even then, I can&#8217;t envisage how anyone could possibly argue a need for individual components weighing even 25 tonnes.</p>
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