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	<title>Comments on: Doubting indemnification</title>
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	<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=doubting-indemnification</link>
	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Dark Blue Nine</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365815</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dark Blue Nine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:28:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365815</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;If this was truly a &#039;commercial&#039; enterprise, gains and losses would be privatized.&quot;

Private entities, launch insurers and the companies themselves, are responsible for the losses.  But the energies, and thus maximum probable losses, involved in space transport are an order of magnitude greater than they are in aviation.  This puts the higher-end liabilities outside the capability of the private sector to insure or absorb.

&quot;The money to support a fully-functioning commercial economy in space just isnâ€™t there yet.&quot;

This has little to do with how big the industry is, dollar-wise.  It&#039;s a function of the physics involved.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;If this was truly a &#8216;commercial&#8217; enterprise, gains and losses would be privatized.&#8221;</p>
<p>Private entities, launch insurers and the companies themselves, are responsible for the losses.  But the energies, and thus maximum probable losses, involved in space transport are an order of magnitude greater than they are in aviation.  This puts the higher-end liabilities outside the capability of the private sector to insure or absorb.</p>
<p>&#8220;The money to support a fully-functioning commercial economy in space just isnâ€™t there yet.&#8221;</p>
<p>This has little to do with how big the industry is, dollar-wise.  It&#8217;s a function of the physics involved.</p>
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		<title>By: Rand Simberg</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365812</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rand Simberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;International law (and insurance) are much different for commercial aviation, passenger and cargo, where the airline and its insurers are held responsible for a crash into the aforementioned cruise ship, with maybe Boeing or Airbus thrown in for grins.&lt;/em&gt;

There is a reason for this.  You might want to look up something called the Outer Space Treaty, and the Liability Convention.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>International law (and insurance) are much different for commercial aviation, passenger and cargo, where the airline and its insurers are held responsible for a crash into the aforementioned cruise ship, with maybe Boeing or Airbus thrown in for grins.</em></p>
<p>There is a reason for this.  You might want to look up something called the Outer Space Treaty, and the Liability Convention.</p>
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		<title>By: MindlessEavesdropper</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365808</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MindlessEavesdropper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This amounts to privatizing gains while socializing losses, a lose-lose for the taxpayer. International law (and insurance) are much different for commercial aviation, passenger and cargo, where the airline and its insurers are held responsible for a crash into the aforementioned cruise ship, with maybe Boeing or Airbus thrown in for grins. If this was truly a &quot;commercial&quot; enterprise, gains and losses would be privatized. As it is, we&#039;re just looking at state-sponsored capitalism, which isn&#039;t capitalism, as I understand it. The money to support a fully-functioning commercial economy in space just isn&#039;t there yet.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This amounts to privatizing gains while socializing losses, a lose-lose for the taxpayer. International law (and insurance) are much different for commercial aviation, passenger and cargo, where the airline and its insurers are held responsible for a crash into the aforementioned cruise ship, with maybe Boeing or Airbus thrown in for grins. If this was truly a &#8220;commercial&#8221; enterprise, gains and losses would be privatized. As it is, we&#8217;re just looking at state-sponsored capitalism, which isn&#8217;t capitalism, as I understand it. The money to support a fully-functioning commercial economy in space just isn&#8217;t there yet.</p>
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		<title>By: BeanCounterfromDownunder</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365787</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BeanCounterfromDownunder]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 01:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hardly surprising.  How many politicians really understand the issues that they&#039;re supposed to be legislating or even debating?!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hardly surprising.  How many politicians really understand the issues that they&#8217;re supposed to be legislating or even debating?!</p>
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		<title>By: Rand Simberg</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365762</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rand Simberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 16:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I doubt that Edwards understands the relevant issues at all.  Certainly there&#039;s no evidence that she does from anything she said.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I doubt that Edwards understands the relevant issues at all.  Certainly there&#8217;s no evidence that she does from anything she said.</p>
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		<title>By: Dark Blue Nine</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2012/03/27/doubting-indemnification/#comment-365757</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dark Blue Nine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 12:58:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=5517#comment-365757</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Under the Outer Space Treaty, nations bear responsibility for damages caused by launches under their jurisdiction.  If a Boeing, LockMart, OSC, or SpaceX upper stage falls on a cruise ship in international waters and kills hundreds, the U.S. government is going to be on the hook for the damages above what the launch was insured for and what the launch company can sustain, regardless of whether there&#039;s an indemnification clause in existing legislation or not.  It makes little sense not to provide this protection for domestic third parties, when it&#039;s required for foreign third parties.  It would be a bad double standard if the families of the Canadian tourists on the cruise ship example above are made whole and the families of the U.S. tourists are not.

There&#039;s also the practical issue of how much capital is available within the insurance industry to cover these launches.  Without indemnification, segments of the insurance industry could be bankrupted, regardless of whether we care about the liable launch company or not.

I&#039;d also note that the U.S. government routinely provides indemnification over longer time periods for other industries, such as the Price-Anderson Nuclear Indemnification Act.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under the Outer Space Treaty, nations bear responsibility for damages caused by launches under their jurisdiction.  If a Boeing, LockMart, OSC, or SpaceX upper stage falls on a cruise ship in international waters and kills hundreds, the U.S. government is going to be on the hook for the damages above what the launch was insured for and what the launch company can sustain, regardless of whether there&#8217;s an indemnification clause in existing legislation or not.  It makes little sense not to provide this protection for domestic third parties, when it&#8217;s required for foreign third parties.  It would be a bad double standard if the families of the Canadian tourists on the cruise ship example above are made whole and the families of the U.S. tourists are not.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also the practical issue of how much capital is available within the insurance industry to cover these launches.  Without indemnification, segments of the insurance industry could be bankrupted, regardless of whether we care about the liable launch company or not.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d also note that the U.S. government routinely provides indemnification over longer time periods for other industries, such as the Price-Anderson Nuclear Indemnification Act.</p>
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