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	<title>Comments on: CJS spending bill passes full House appropriations committee</title>
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	<description>Because sometimes the most important orbit is the Beltway...</description>
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		<title>By: Scott Rankine</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-484974</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Rankine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 13:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-484974</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Given everything that&#039;s happening with Russia and the ULA fiasco, NASA should award only one commercial crew contract to accelerate development of this vital capability. Clearly, that contract should go to SpaceX. Boeing is years away from being able to fly crews to and from the ISS while SpaceX is on track to demonstrate that capability next year by doing a flyby of the station with its own manned spacecraft. Congress and NASA are going to look awfully foolish if they are still funneling money into Boeing, especially in light of the Senate Launch System (SLS) which is burning through billions to build a &#039;rocket to nowhere&#039; and the 1960&#039;s vintage Orion capsule, both of which are going to look like gold plated dinosaurs once the American public see&#039;s what SpaceX&#039;s Falcon Heavy and Dragon2 spacecraft can do, including precision powered return landings at the Cape.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given everything that&#8217;s happening with Russia and the ULA fiasco, NASA should award only one commercial crew contract to accelerate development of this vital capability. Clearly, that contract should go to SpaceX. Boeing is years away from being able to fly crews to and from the ISS while SpaceX is on track to demonstrate that capability next year by doing a flyby of the station with its own manned spacecraft. Congress and NASA are going to look awfully foolish if they are still funneling money into Boeing, especially in light of the Senate Launch System (SLS) which is burning through billions to build a &#8216;rocket to nowhere&#8217; and the 1960&#8217;s vintage Orion capsule, both of which are going to look like gold plated dinosaurs once the American public see&#8217;s what SpaceX&#8217;s Falcon Heavy and Dragon2 spacecraft can do, including precision powered return landings at the Cape.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-484358</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Clark]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 09:11:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-484358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was going by the SpaceX statement they can launch crews by 2015:

SpaceX to Launch Private Astronauts in 2015
By Matteo Emanuelli on January 11, 2013 in News
&lt;em&gt;On January 9, SpaceX announced its readiness to launch U.S. astronauts, employed by SpaceX itself, into orbit by 2015.
â€œWe want to know when commercial companies are ready to fly their crew at their own risk,â€ said Ed Mango, manager of NASAâ€™s commercial-crew program. The idea is for NASAâ€™s commercial partners to demonstrate the safety and operability of the new craft on their own employees before the agency risks its astronauts.&lt;/em&gt;
http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/2013/01/11/spacex-launch-astronauts-2016/

 Then you  could potentially have the bizarre scenario where SpaceX is flying their own crews to space in 2015, while NASA continues to pay the Russians to send NASA crews to the ISS  until 2017.

  Bob Clark]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was going by the SpaceX statement they can launch crews by 2015:</p>
<p>SpaceX to Launch Private Astronauts in 2015<br />
By Matteo Emanuelli on January 11, 2013 in News<br />
<em>On January 9, SpaceX announced its readiness to launch U.S. astronauts, employed by SpaceX itself, into orbit by 2015.<br />
â€œWe want to know when commercial companies are ready to fly their crew at their own risk,â€ said Ed Mango, manager of NASAâ€™s commercial-crew program. The idea is for NASAâ€™s commercial partners to demonstrate the safety and operability of the new craft on their own employees before the agency risks its astronauts.</em><br />
<a href="http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/2013/01/11/spacex-launch-astronauts-2016/" rel="nofollow">http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/2013/01/11/spacex-launch-astronauts-2016/</a></p>
<p> Then you  could potentially have the bizarre scenario where SpaceX is flying their own crews to space in 2015, while NASA continues to pay the Russians to send NASA crews to the ISS  until 2017.</p>
<p>  Bob Clark</p>
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		<title>By: John Malkin</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483797</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Malkin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 14:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The space.com article indicates 18 to 24 months and Mr. Bolden has said additional money above $848 million may be able to make 2016 not 2015.  Unfortunately it would have been 2015 if CC was fully funded last budget cycle.

Where did congress get the $3,055 million figure for SLS/Orion?  Is it from NASA or the Contractors?

It would be nice if NASA managed the space program for once without so many outside influences. That will never happen.

Looking forward to ISDC.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The space.com article indicates 18 to 24 months and Mr. Bolden has said additional money above $848 million may be able to make 2016 not 2015.  Unfortunately it would have been 2015 if CC was fully funded last budget cycle.</p>
<p>Where did congress get the $3,055 million figure for SLS/Orion?  Is it from NASA or the Contractors?</p>
<p>It would be nice if NASA managed the space program for once without so many outside influences. That will never happen.</p>
<p>Looking forward to ISDC.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483763</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Clark]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 11:05:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483763</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The father and son astronauts Owen and Richard Garriot argue we should 
accelerate the pace at which we get an independent U.S. space capability: 

It&#039;s Time to Push for US Human Spaceflight Independence (Op-Ed). 
Richard Garriott, Cosmonaut/Astronaut, and Owen Garriott, Astronaut 
(retired) &#124; May 07, 2014 12:54am ET 
&quot;After more than two decades of development, it is essential that the United 
States keeps the ability to visit, work and return from the ISS within its 
national capabilities. Yet, it is surprising to see how little discussion, 
much less pressure, is being applied to accelerating plans to regain an 
independent capability for human spaceflight. Now seems to be the time for 
Congress, NASA and the general public to all push hard, and get one or more 
of these U.S. systems in space as soon as possible.&quot; 
http://www.space.com/25785-american-human-spaceflight-capability-richard-garriott.html 

We could have NASA flights to the ISS by 2015 with funding. Odd that SpaceX 
is not pressing the issue since they plan to make their own, independent of 
NASA, crewed test flights to LEO in 2015. 

Both Elon Musk and Gwynne Shotwell are scheduled to appear at the 2014 
International Space Development Conference (ISDC) next week: 

Featured Speakers and VIPs at ISDC 2014. 
http://isdc.nss.org/2014/speakers-vip.html 

Wish I could go but can&#039;t make it this year. Hope the issue gets raised. 


  Bob Clark]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The father and son astronauts Owen and Richard Garriot argue we should<br />
accelerate the pace at which we get an independent U.S. space capability: </p>
<p>It&#8217;s Time to Push for US Human Spaceflight Independence (Op-Ed).<br />
Richard Garriott, Cosmonaut/Astronaut, and Owen Garriott, Astronaut<br />
(retired) | May 07, 2014 12:54am ET<br />
&#8220;After more than two decades of development, it is essential that the United<br />
States keeps the ability to visit, work and return from the ISS within its<br />
national capabilities. Yet, it is surprising to see how little discussion,<br />
much less pressure, is being applied to accelerating plans to regain an<br />
independent capability for human spaceflight. Now seems to be the time for<br />
Congress, NASA and the general public to all push hard, and get one or more<br />
of these U.S. systems in space as soon as possible.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.space.com/25785-american-human-spaceflight-capability-richard-garriott.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.space.com/25785-american-human-spaceflight-capability-richard-garriott.html</a> </p>
<p>We could have NASA flights to the ISS by 2015 with funding. Odd that SpaceX<br />
is not pressing the issue since they plan to make their own, independent of<br />
NASA, crewed test flights to LEO in 2015. </p>
<p>Both Elon Musk and Gwynne Shotwell are scheduled to appear at the 2014<br />
International Space Development Conference (ISDC) next week: </p>
<p>Featured Speakers and VIPs at ISDC 2014.<br />
<a href="http://isdc.nss.org/2014/speakers-vip.html" rel="nofollow">http://isdc.nss.org/2014/speakers-vip.html</a> </p>
<p>Wish I could go but can&#8217;t make it this year. Hope the issue gets raised. </p>
<p>  Bob Clark</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483711</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 04:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yep, we&#039;re on the same page.  Would hope that Elon, if he manages to keep to his what say 10 - 15 years then I might see it happen if I get an average or better male lifespan.  And yes it does hurt when you consider the wasted years and the wasted billions.  Oh well, life&#039;s full of little disappointments.
Cheers.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yep, we&#8217;re on the same page.  Would hope that Elon, if he manages to keep to his what say 10 &#8211; 15 years then I might see it happen if I get an average or better male lifespan.  And yes it does hurt when you consider the wasted years and the wasted billions.  Oh well, life&#8217;s full of little disappointments.<br />
Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: Hiram</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483690</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hiram]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 02:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Well China is actually pursuing an hsf program, admittedly not quickly however they are seeing the â€˜valueâ€™ in that investment otherwise theyâ€™d not do it.&quot;

Yes, but one has to believe they&#039;re doing it simply to show that they can be as good as us. It&#039;s soft power, not species preservation, going on here. 

&quot;Wrt â€˜adaptionâ€™, Iâ€™m sorry you chose to use examples that were somewhat trite.&quot;

I hear ya talkin&#039;. The word I should have expressed concerned about is &quot;ultimately&quot;. The time scale that human space flight advocates are motivated by these days simply isn&#039;t a timescale on which we envsion any global threat to the species. Yes, we will move out into the cosmos. But we may not do it this century, and life will go on. It hurts, doesn&#039;t it? We&#039;d really like to see it happen in our lifetimes. But it isn&#039;t necessary right now, and while deep down Congress knows it, they don&#039;t want to admit it. 

What you say about Elon is exactly right. He needs a cult, and he&#039;s their leader. The federal government won&#039;t cut it. I admire that, in Elon. He has a mission that our government wouldn&#039;t touch with a ten foot pole. 

Sure, we could get hit by an asteroid, but the correct mitigation strategy doesn&#039;t need astronauts. (See above.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Well China is actually pursuing an hsf program, admittedly not quickly however they are seeing the â€˜valueâ€™ in that investment otherwise theyâ€™d not do it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, but one has to believe they&#8217;re doing it simply to show that they can be as good as us. It&#8217;s soft power, not species preservation, going on here. </p>
<p>&#8220;Wrt â€˜adaptionâ€™, Iâ€™m sorry you chose to use examples that were somewhat trite.&#8221;</p>
<p>I hear ya talkin&#8217;. The word I should have expressed concerned about is &#8220;ultimately&#8221;. The time scale that human space flight advocates are motivated by these days simply isn&#8217;t a timescale on which we envsion any global threat to the species. Yes, we will move out into the cosmos. But we may not do it this century, and life will go on. It hurts, doesn&#8217;t it? We&#8217;d really like to see it happen in our lifetimes. But it isn&#8217;t necessary right now, and while deep down Congress knows it, they don&#8217;t want to admit it. </p>
<p>What you say about Elon is exactly right. He needs a cult, and he&#8217;s their leader. The federal government won&#8217;t cut it. I admire that, in Elon. He has a mission that our government wouldn&#8217;t touch with a ten foot pole. </p>
<p>Sure, we could get hit by an asteroid, but the correct mitigation strategy doesn&#8217;t need astronauts. (See above.)</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483676</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 01:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483676</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Hiram.
Well China is actually pursuing an hsf program, admittedly not quickly however they are seeing the &#039;value&#039; in that investment otherwise they&#039;d not do it.

Wrt &#039;adaption&#039;, I&#039;m sorry you chose to use examples that were somewhat trite.  I&#039;m using the term broadly and with respect to humans as a supposedly intelligent species with the ability to adapt their environment to changing circumstances - it they so choose.  In my context it could mean anything from environmental to a pandemic to a war.
I accept your comments value with this proviso:  Elon needds others to achieve his aims, not just himself, and I firmly believe that he couldn&#039;t do it without instilling some sense of cultism into his organisation.  Ordinary workplace wouldn&#039;t cut it.
Cheers.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Hiram.<br />
Well China is actually pursuing an hsf program, admittedly not quickly however they are seeing the &#8216;value&#8217; in that investment otherwise they&#8217;d not do it.</p>
<p>Wrt &#8216;adaption&#8217;, I&#8217;m sorry you chose to use examples that were somewhat trite.  I&#8217;m using the term broadly and with respect to humans as a supposedly intelligent species with the ability to adapt their environment to changing circumstances &#8211; it they so choose.  In my context it could mean anything from environmental to a pandemic to a war.<br />
I accept your comments value with this proviso:  Elon needds others to achieve his aims, not just himself, and I firmly believe that he couldn&#8217;t do it without instilling some sense of cultism into his organisation.  Ordinary workplace wouldn&#8217;t cut it.<br />
Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483674</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 01:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SpaceNews has a relevant article concerning the requirement for competition in the CC Program at:  http://www.spacenews.com/article/opinion/40537commercial-crew-needs-competition 
Cheers]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SpaceNews has a relevant article concerning the requirement for competition in the CC Program at:  <a href="http://www.spacenews.com/article/opinion/40537commercial-crew-needs-competition" rel="nofollow">http://www.spacenews.com/article/opinion/40537commercial-crew-needs-competition</a><br />
Cheers</p>
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		<title>By: Fred Willett</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483664</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fred Willett]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 00:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;right now the Space Station is a major cost, not profit centerâ€¦and until there isa â€œprofitâ€ centerâ€¦we have gone in my view about as far as we can &lt;/i&gt;
Kinda agree.
But things are beginning to change.
Most of ISS is not making money because it&#039;s govt run. But Nanoracks are making money, and from the ISS.
True it&#039;s only a little but, but it&#039;s a straw in the wind of things to come. (I think and I hope)
The thing is the NASA budget is fixed or declining. The budget of commerce is not, and if it grows slowly doesn&#039;t matter. It grows.
Consider Nanoracks a seed. SpaceX and Orbital are two other seeds making money out of ISS. Or Space Adventures - when they can book a flight. 
We just need to give these seeds time to grow.
I suggest we check back in 10 or 20 years and see what the economic seeds have become.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>right now the Space Station is a major cost, not profit centerâ€¦and until there isa â€œprofitâ€ centerâ€¦we have gone in my view about as far as we can </i><br />
Kinda agree.<br />
But things are beginning to change.<br />
Most of ISS is not making money because it&#8217;s govt run. But Nanoracks are making money, and from the ISS.<br />
True it&#8217;s only a little but, but it&#8217;s a straw in the wind of things to come. (I think and I hope)<br />
The thing is the NASA budget is fixed or declining. The budget of commerce is not, and if it grows slowly doesn&#8217;t matter. It grows.<br />
Consider Nanoracks a seed. SpaceX and Orbital are two other seeds making money out of ISS. Or Space Adventures &#8211; when they can book a flight.<br />
We just need to give these seeds time to grow.<br />
I suggest we check back in 10 or 20 years and see what the economic seeds have become.</p>
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		<title>By: Hiram</title>
		<link>http://www.spacepolitics.com/2014/05/09/cjs-spending-bill-passes-full-house-appropriations-committee/#comment-483642</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hiram]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2014 22:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.spacepolitics.com/?p=7105#comment-483642</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;I agree with much of thatâ€¦but I would add this.&quot;

Probably correct. Fair statement about ISS. It&#039;s doing great stuff for teaching us about human spaceflight, but it&#039;s not an extensible proposition. One is enough. ISS provides NO lessons for why we need to have humans in space, but rather develops capabilities for keeping them there. Oh, there&#039;s that tourism thing. Pffft.

That we must have an industrial phase off-Earth to support people is probably correct, even if the goal is species insurance. We&#039;re not going to send people up to twiddle their thumbs while they wait for the Earth to die. But that just raises the question of value. Sending humans off-Earth needs to have a &quot;why&quot; that provides value. The &quot;why&quot; for Apollo was to kick the USSR in the groin. It did that. We checked that box, and then were done with the Moon. 

As to off-Earth resource potential -- prove it. You don&#039;t need astronauts to prove it, and you may not even need astronauts for developing the resources.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I agree with much of thatâ€¦but I would add this.&#8221;</p>
<p>Probably correct. Fair statement about ISS. It&#8217;s doing great stuff for teaching us about human spaceflight, but it&#8217;s not an extensible proposition. One is enough. ISS provides NO lessons for why we need to have humans in space, but rather develops capabilities for keeping them there. Oh, there&#8217;s that tourism thing. Pffft.</p>
<p>That we must have an industrial phase off-Earth to support people is probably correct, even if the goal is species insurance. We&#8217;re not going to send people up to twiddle their thumbs while they wait for the Earth to die. But that just raises the question of value. Sending humans off-Earth needs to have a &#8220;why&#8221; that provides value. The &#8220;why&#8221; for Apollo was to kick the USSR in the groin. It did that. We checked that box, and then were done with the Moon. </p>
<p>As to off-Earth resource potential &#8212; prove it. You don&#8217;t need astronauts to prove it, and you may not even need astronauts for developing the resources.</p>
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